MCPH (BOTANY)
🇬🇧
In Inglés
In Inglés
Practique preguntas conocidas
Manténgase al día con sus preguntas pendientes
Completa 5 preguntas para habilitar la práctica
Exámenes
Examen: pon a prueba tus habilidades
Pon a prueba tus habilidades en el modo de examen
Aprenda nuevas preguntas
Popular en este curso
Aprende con fichas
Modos dinámicos
InteligenteMezcla inteligente de todos los modos
PersonalizadoUtilice la configuración para ponderar los modos dinámicos
Modo manual [beta]
Seleccione sus propios tipos de preguntas y respuestas
Otros modos disponibles
Completa la oración
Escuchar y deletrearOrtografía: escribe lo que escuchas
elección múltipleModo de elección múltiple
Expresión oralResponde con voz
Expresión oral y comprensión auditivaPractica la pronunciación
EscrituraModo de solo escritura
MCPH (BOTANY) - Marcador
MCPH (BOTANY) - Detalles
Niveles:
Preguntas:
384 preguntas
🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
What special feature separates plants from animals? | They can produce their own food throug the process of photosynthesis |
The Father of Botany | Theophrastus |
Contains wood cut illustrations of plants that are described in asia and america. | "Herbals" botanical book |
17th-18th Century debunked different superstition and mythology of plants in the middle ages. | Modern Period |
Established some of the principles of platn classification and also named many species of plant. He created scientific naming system. | Carolus Linnaeus |
A scientific naming system created by Carolus Linnaeus | Binomial Nomenclature |
Subdisciplines of Botany | Plant Molecular Biology Plant Biochemistry Plant Cell Biology Plant Anatomy Plant Morphology Plant Physiology Plant Genetics Plant Ecology Plant Systematics Plant Taxonomy Paleobotany |
A study of the structure and functions of the biological molecules like proteins, nucleic acid, carbohydrate. | Plant Molecular Biology |
Focuses on the different structure of plant parts like the leaves, the roots and the stems including the evolution and development of plants | Plant Morphology |
Study of the heredity and variations of plants. more on the genes and plant variations | Plant Genetics |
A subdiscipline of systematics. Deals with the description, meaning, and classification of plants. | Plant Taxonomy |
What are the characteristics of plants? | 1 Plants are highly organized (composed of building blocks cells) 2 Plants take in and use energy 3 Plants respond to stimuli 4 Plants grow and develop 5 Plants reproduce 6 Plant DNA transmits information from one generation to the next 7 Plant populations undergo genetic changes over time. |
What is a unicellular plant? | Plants which contains a one / single cell |
What is a multicellular plant? | Plants which contains million of cells living in it |
Examples of unicellular organisms | Bacteria, archaea, unicellular fungi, and unicellular protists |
Examples of multicellular organisms | Animals, plants, and fungi |
Building blocks sequence | Atom > molecules > organelles > cells > tissues > organs > organ system |
What are the two plant energy related activities? | 1 Photosynthesis 2 Cellular Respiration |
What are the products of photosynthesis | Oxygen and Glucose |
What happens to cellular respiration after photosynthesis? | The stored molecules will break down in the presence of oxygen and will be converted into energy in the form of ATP (Adrenosine Triphosphate) |
Reproduction in plants can be what? | Sexual or Asexual |
What does asexual reproduction in plants means? | Produces plants that are genetically identical to the parent plant because no mixing of male and female gametes takes place. |
What does sexual reproduction in plants means? | Flowering plants involves the production of male and female gametes. Through pollination process |
Taxa Classifications (General to Specific) | 1 Domain 2 Kingdom 3 Phylum 4 Class 5 Order 6 Family 7 Genus 8 Species |
Domain consists of | 1 Bacteria 2 Archaea 3 Eukarya |
Bacterias are heterotrophics, what does that mean? | They obtain food and nutrition from other organisms |
Bacteria that produce its own food or photosynthetic | Cyanobacteria |
What is chemosynthetic organism | Primary source of energy comes from chemical reactions of inorganic molecules |
What is the difference of bacterias and archaeas? | Archaeas can live in extreme environments like dead seas, active volcanoes. |
What is the Domain Eukarya consist of? | 1 Protista 2 Plantae 3 Animalia 4 Fungi |
Plantae | 1 Multicellular 2 Eukaryotes 3 Photosynthetic 4 Cell wall composed of cellulose |
Animalia | 1 Multicellular 2 Eukaryotes 3 Heterotrophic 4 move through muscular contraction |
Fungi | 1 can be multicellular or unicellular 2 eukaryotes |
Example of a multicellular fungi | Mushroom |
What are the difference of mushroom with other plantae | They do not do photosynthesis. They are decomposers |
What is decomposer | They absorb nutrients from dead organisms |
Corn classification | Domain eukarya kingdom plantae phyla anthophyta class order family poaceae genus zea species mays |
Eukaryote and Prokaryote comparison | Eukaryote and Prokaryote comparison |
The living surface membrane of a cell that acts as a selective barrier to the passage of materials into and out of the cell | Plasma membrane |
What is the function of plasma membrane | Regulates what can enter or what cannot enter inside a cell |
The plasma membrane is composed of | Phospholipid Bilayer |
Passage of Materials | Diffusion Osmosis Facilitated Diffusion Active Transport |
Protein carriers helped move substances from high to low concentration | Facilitated diffusion |
Uses ATP or cellular energy in order to move the substances from lower to higher concentration. Substances carried are sodium | Active Transport |
Chromatine combined with histone | Chromosomes |
Types of plastids | 1 chroloplasts 2 leucoplasts 3 chromoplasts |
Colorless plastid that form and stores starch, oils, proteins. found in seeds, stems, roots | Leucoplasts |
Network of fibers that extends throughout the cytoplasm and provides structure to a eukaryotic cell | Cytoskeleton |
A movement of cytoplasm within the cell | Cytoplasmic streaming |
Difference of Mitosis and Meiosis | Mitosis produces SOMATIC CELL (non reproductive) Meiosis produces GERM CELL (reproductive cells) |
What is the end product of mitosis? | 2 diploid-daughter cells |
Cell cycle interphase | Cell cycle interphase |
They will search and capture chromosomes | Mitotic Spindle |
Where is cell plate produced? | Golgi Bodies |
Types of Microscope | 1 Light microscope 2 Electron microscope |
Types of Preparations | 1 Whole Mount Preparation 2 Surface-view Preparation 3 Squashing Preparation 4 Cross-section Preparation 5 Longitudinal Section Preparation |
Passage of water across a permeable membrane; higher concentration to lower concentration of water | Osmosis |
Facilitated by protein carriers to help move substances | Facilitated Diffusion |
Need energy in moving substances | Active Transport |
Main function is storage at | Cork parenchyma cells / Phelloderm |
Plant grows into two different environments | 1 Dark, moist soil (root) 2 Illuminated, relatively dry air. (shoot) |