Community health nursing
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Community health nursing - Marcador
Community health nursing - Detalles
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Spearheaded (not sure) or signed by former DOH secretary Juan Martin Flavier, herbal medicine as R.A.? Also known as? | R.A. 8423 Also known as TAMA |
The meaning of TAMA | Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act of 1997 |
TAMA created: Which is tasked to promote and advocate care modalities through scientific research and product development | Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care (PITAHC) |
10 HERBAL MEDICINES APPROVED BY THE DOH | S- sambong A- akapulko N- niyog-niyogan T- tsaang gubat A- ampalaya L- lagundi U- ulasimang bato B- bawang B- bawang Y- yerba buena |
The ten medicinal plants: ◦Scientific Name: Peperomia pellucida ◦Use/indication: Lowers blood uric acid (rheumatism and gout) ◦Preparation: Decoction, Eaten raw | Ulasimang bato/pansit-pansitan |
What does oresol stand for? | Oral Rehydration Solution |
What is oresol as a drug? | Oresol is a drug that works to rehydrate patients, used to replace lost water and electrolytes. |
Oresol is a drug that works to rehydrate patients (and treats dehydration), used to replace lost water and electrolytes in which (name) following cases: | Acute diarrhea, vomiting, high fever, grade I,II,II hemorrhagic fever |
Oresol is a homemade solution composed of: | 1 teaspoon of salt, 4 teasopoons of sugar mix to 1 liter water |
What is akapulko? | Akapulko is Senna alata or commonly known as akapulco; is a woody bush that grows wild in the tropical climate that grows wild in the tropical climate of the Philippines and an affordable locally sourced herbal medicine. |
The leaves of akapulco have been traditionally used to treat? | Fungal skin infections such as ringworms, scabies, and eczema. |
Akapulco also contains what agent, which is one of the active component of the akapulco lotion and ??? which have demonstrated antifungal activity against dermatophytes and superficial yeast infections. | Chrysophanic acid and crude anthaquinones such as rhein and aloe-emodine |
Scientific Name: | Cassia alata or senna alata |
English name: | Acapulco |
Medicinal plant: | Ringworm bush or schrub |
Use/indication: | Antifungal |
Preparation: | Poultice |
Criteria for appropriate health technology: | Effective Safe Affordable sustainable acceptable |
The three dimensions of primary health care: | First it is a goal Second it is a strategy third it is a philosophy |
Traditional cornerstones/Pillars of pHC: | Active community participation inter and intra-sectoral linkages Use of Appropriate Technology Support System Made Available |
Core Values of PHC: | Social Justice Equity Respect for Human Dignity and Human Rights Solidarity Self-reliance |
Essential Health Services in PHC: | Health education Immunization Essential medicines/drugs Mother and child health services Endemic disease control and management Nutrition Treatment of simple conditions Sanitation and access to safe water supply |
10 Essential Public Health Services: 1 | Monitor health status to identify and solve community health problems |
10 Essential Public Health Services: 2 | Diagnose and investigate health problems and health hazards in the community. |
10 Essential Public Health Services: 3 | Inform, educate, and empower people about health issues. |
10 Essential Public Health Services: 4 | Mobilize community partnerships and action to identfy and solve health problems. |
10 Essential Public Health Services: 5 | Develop policies and plans that support individual and community health efforts. |
10 Essential Public Health Services: 6 | Enforce laws and regulations that protect health and ensure safety |
10 Essential Public Health Services: 7 | Link people to needed personal health services and assure the provision of health care when otherwise unavailable. |
10 Essential Public Health Services: 8 | Assure competent public and personal health care workforce |
10 Essential Public Health Services: 9 | Evaluate effectivenes, accessibility , and quality of personal and population-based health services. |
10 Essential Public Health Services: 10 | Research for new insights and innovative solutions to health problems |
Elements of Primary health care: | 1.) primary care and essential public health functions as the core of integrated services 2.) multisectoral policy and action 3.) Empowered people and communities. |
Determinants of succes for PHC: | 1. Knowledge and capacity building 2. Human resources for health 3. Financing 4. Technology |
Criteria for appropriate health technology: | Effective Safe Affordable sustainable acceptable |
Collecting Primary Data: 1-5 | Observation Survey Informant interview Community forum Focus Group |
Collecting Primary Data: 1-5 | Observation Survey Informant interview Community forum Focus Group |
Collecting Primary Data: 1-5 | Observation Survey Informant interview Community forum Focus Group |
Collecting Primary Data: 1-5 | Observation Survey Informant interview Community forum Focus Group |
Principles of Community Health Nursing: 1 | Focus on the community as the unit of care |
Principles of Community Health Nursing: 2 | Give priority to community needs |
Principles of Community Health Nursing: 3 | Work with the community as an equal partner of the health team |
Principles of Community Health Nursing: 4 | In selecting appropriate activities, focus on primary prevention |
Principles of Community Health Nursing: 5 | Promote a healthful physical and psychosocial environment |
Principles of Community Health Nursing: 6 | Reach out to all who may benefit from a specific service |
Principles of Community Health Nursing: 7 | Promote optimum use of resources |
Principles of Community Health Nursing: 8 | Collaborate with others working in the community |
Conditions in the community affecting Health: People: Population variables: | Size, Density, Composition, rate of growth or decline, cultural characteristics, mobility, social class, and educational level |
Conditions in the community affecting Health: Affected by both natural and man-made variables | Location |
Conditions in the community affecting Health: Social System: Components: | Family, economic, educational, communication, political, legal, religious, recreational, and health systems |
Conditions in the community affecting Health: 1-3 | People Location Social System |
Characteristics of a healthy community: 1 | Shared sense of being a community |
Characteristics of a healthy community: 2 | Feeling of empowerment and control |
Characteristics of a healthy community: 3 | Subgroups participate in decision making in community matters |
Characteristics of a healthy community: 4 | Ability to cope |
Characteristics of a healthy community: 5 | Open channels of communication and cooperation |
Characteristics of a healthy community: 6 | Equitable and efficient use of community resources |
Community assessment: The nurse needs to collect data on the: | Three categories of community health determinants: people, place, and social system |
Community assessment: The nurse utilizes the approach that is: | Most appropriate to the community and the purpose of the assessment |
Community assessment: Comprehensive health needs assessment is where: | The nurse gathers information about the entire community using a systematic process where data is collected regarding all aspects of the community to be able to identify actual and potential health problems |
Community assessment: Problem-oriented assessment is where: | The nurse collects information with a certain community problem in mind, and then proceeds to gather information from the aggregate vulnerable to the problem. |
A community health planning model based on Green's PRECEDE model: | Planned Approach to Community Health (PATCH) |
Planned Approach to Community Health (PATCH) is a community health planning model based on: | Green's PRECEDE model |
Data collected for the PATCH process for health planning: 1 | Community profile |
Data collected for the PATCH process for health planning: 2 | Morbidity and mortality data |
Collecting Primary Data: 1: Observation: 1: | Ocular or windshield survey |
Data collected for the PATCH process for health planning: 3 | Behavioral data |
Collecting Primary Data: 1: Observation: 3 | Participant observation is a purposeful observation of formal and informal community activities by sharing, if possible, in the life of the community |
Collecting Primary Data: 1: Observation: 2 | Nurse spots for vulnerable groups |