General Anatomy and Physiology
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General Anatomy and Physiology - Marcador
General Anatomy and Physiology - Detalles
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Preguntas:
100 preguntas
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What are the three parts of a cell? | Nucleus, organelle (cytoplasm) and cell membrane |
Process of cell reproduction when the cell divides into two identical cells called daughter cells | Mitosis |
What favorable conditions are needed for mitosis? | Supply of food water and oxygen |
Fat tissue that gives smoothness and contour to the body | Adipose tissue |
Protective covering on the body surface | Epithelial tissue |
Carries messages to and from the brain | Nerve tissue |
Supports, protects and binds together other tissues of the body | Connective tissue |
Another name for the circulatory system | Blood supply |
Includes the intestines and stomach | Digestive system |
Bone that forms the forehead | Frontal bone |
Bones of the upper jaw | Maxillary |
Parts of the muscle | Origin, belly, insertion |
Covers the top of the skull | Epicranius |
Lower jaw | Mandible |
Tendon connecting the occipitalis and the frontalis | Epicranial Aponeurosis |
Muscle for chewing | Masseter |
Front portion of the epicranius | Frontalis |
Muscular tissue can be stimulated by: | Massage, electric, light. heat, moisture, nerve impulses and chemical |
Enables the eye to close | Orbicularis oculi |
Rotates hand, palm upward | Supinator |
Assist in swinging of the arm | Pecoralis |
Amount of blood in the human body | 8-10 pints |
Connects peripheral parts of the body to the central nervous system | PNS - Peripheral nervous system |
Hormones affecting the skin functions | Estrogen and testosterone |
Largest cranial nerves | Fifth ceranial nerve |
Fifth coranial nerve is also known as | Trifacial or trigeminal |
Contracts or wrinkles the lips | Orbicularis oris |
Which is the main artery that supplies blood to the head, face and neck | Common, internal, facial, submental, inferior, angular, superior and superficial temporal |
Which veins return blood to the heart from the head, face and neck | Internal and external jugular |
Functions of lymphatic system | Defense against bacteria, removes waste, reducing swelling, inflammation and accumulation in blood vessels |
2 types of glands | Exocrine and endocrine |
What nerve carries impulses from the sense organs to the brain | Sensory nerve or afferent nerve |
3 nerves estheticians need to be worried about | Five, seven and eleven |
Primal functions of the skeleton system | Give shape, attach muscles, produce red and white blood cells, store most of the body's calcium |
Bones of the fingers | Philanges |
What part of the muscle in movable | Insertion |
Another name of the circulatory system | Blood supply |
Changes food and nutrients into waste | Digestive system |
What is inside the nucleus | DNA and nucleoplasm |
Supplies nutrients and water to skin cells | Blood and lymph |
What gives blood its red color | Hemoglobin |
What is hemoglobin found in | Red blood cells |
Aids in blood clotting | Platelets |
What are the 3 main subdivisions of the nervous system | Central, peripheral and autonomic |
Muscles of the neck | Platysma and sternocleidomastoid |
Controls the eyebrows | Corrigator and orbicularis oculi |
Muscles that attach the arm to the body | Latissimus dorsi, pectoralis major & minor, serratus anterior |
Controls consciousness and activities, contains the brain and spinal column | CNS - central nervous system |
White blood cells are also known as: | Leukocytes, white corpuscles |
Microscopic anatomy | Histology |
Definition of Physiology | Study of functions and activities performed by the body structure |
Definition of the diaphragm | Helps control breathing |
The fifth cranial nerve is also know as: | Trifacial or trigeminal |
Muscle that attach the arm to the body | Latissimus dorsi, pectoralis major and minor and serratus anterior |