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level: Individual Differences in Intelligence

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Individual Differences in Intelligence

QuestionAnswer
A measure of a person's intellectual development relative to his age groupMental Age
Biological age from birthChronological age
Mental age divided by chronological age and multiplied by 100Intelligence Quotient
Frequency distribution of IQ tends to fall in a bell shaped curveNormal curve
The 2% of the population which has IQ above 130Intellectually Gifted
The 2-3% of population that has an IQ below 70Intellectually Disabled
AAMDAmerican Association Mental Deficiency
Significantly sub-average general intellectual functioning existing concurrently with deficits in adaptive behaviour and manifested during the developmental periodIntellectual Disability
Person's capacity to be independent and deal effectively with one's environmentAdaptive Behaviour
Exceptional general ability shown in superior performance in a variety of areasGiftedness
Narrower term referring to remarkable ability in a specific fieldTalent
Test which can be administered to one person at a time eIndividual Intelligence test
Test that can be administered to several persons simultaneouslyGroup intelligence test
Tests that require subjects to give verbal responses either orally or in a written formVerbal test
Tests which use pictures or illustrations as test itemsNon-verbal tests
Tests that require subjects. to manipulate objects and other materials to perform a taskPerformance tests
Tests that do not discriminate against individuals belonging to different culturesCulture fair tests
National Library of Educational and Psychological TestsNLEPT