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level: drugs uses

Questions and Answers List

level questions: drugs uses

QuestionAnswer
Myasthenia gravisEdrophonium, pyridostigmine,neostigmine
GlaucomaCarbachol, pilocarpine, physostigmine, timolol
Alzheimer’s diseaseTacrine, donepezil
Organophosphate poisoning antidotePralidoxime
Motion sicknessScopalamime
Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseIpratropium
AsthmaAlbuterol
Cardiogenic shockDopamine
Cardiogenic shock and congestive heart failureDobutamine
Nasal congestionEphedrine, oxymetazoline,phenylephrine
PheochromocytomaPhentolamine,phenoxybenzamine
HypertensionPrazosin
Angina, hypertension, arrhythmias, and myocardial infarction,AnaphylaxiSBeta blockers
Mydriasis and cycloplegiaTropicamide
AllergiesH1 antagonists
antagonistsH2 antagonists
Acute migraine and cluster headachesSerotonin agonists
Carcinoid tumorsSerotonin antagonists
SumatriptanSerotonin agonists
Ketanserin, cyproheptadine, and phenoxybenzamineSerotonin antagonists
Postoperative vomiting and vomiting, associated with cancer chemotherapyOndansetron
Acute migraine headacheErgotamine
Prophylactic use for migraine headachesMethysergide and ergonovine
Reduction of postpartum bleedingErgonovine and ergotamine
Reduction of prolactin secretionBromocryptine and pergolide
Ergotamine, Methysergide and ergonovine, Bromocryptine and pergolideErgot alkaloids
Abortifacient, prevention of ulcers in combination with NSAIDs therapyMisoprostol
Maintain patency of ductus arteriosusPGE1
Erectile dysfunctionAlprostadil
Inhibition of arachidonic acid productionCorticosteroids
Closure of patent ductus arteriosusNSAIDs
Misoprostol,PGE1,Alprostadil,CorticosteroidsEicosanoid agonists
AsthmaIndomethacin
Grand mal seizuresValproic acid, phenytoin carbamazine
Absence seizuresEthosuximide, valproic acid
MyoclonusValproic acid
Status epilepticusDiazepam, lorazepam
Congestive heart failure and pulmonary edema, ascitesLoop diuretics
Hypertension, congestive heart failure, renal calcium stonesThiazides
Increasing urine flow, decreasing intracranial pressureOsmotics
Diminishing potassium wasting from other diureticsPotassium-sparing diuretics
Pituitary diabetes insipidusADH
Antiemetic in cancer chemotherapyOndansetron
Zollinger-Ellison syndromeOmeprazole
TX Removal from exposure and administer oxygenCarbon dioxide
TX Removal from exposureSulfur dioxide, Aliphatic hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons
TX Atropine, pralidoximeCholinesterase inhibitors
TX Gastric lavage and dialysiParaquat
TX Dimercaprol, penicillamineLead
TX Dimercaprol, penicillamineArsenic
TX Dimercaprol (elemental), penicillamine,dimercaprol (inorganic salts)Mercury
TX DeferoxamineIron