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level: Level 1

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 1

QuestionAnswer
The amount of time the surface must stay moist with disinfectant in order for the disinfectant to be effective is called:Contact time
A solid bump larger than 1 centimeter that can be easily felt is called a:nodule
People with dark-colored skin mostly produce:eumelanin
Which of the following is a common, extremely contagious bacterial infection of the eye?conjunctivitis
Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters and can cause abscesses, pustules, and boils are:staphylicocci
Mucous membranes are an example of which type of tissue?epithelial
One-celled microorganisms with plant and animal characteristics are called:bacteria
Which type of bacteria cause Lyme disease?spirilla
When using disinfectants, you should NOT:submerge implements using your bare hands
The nail that grows the fastest is on the:middle finger
what is not a method of cleaning your tools or implements?soaking them in a disinfectent
The red to yellow melanin produced by the body is:pheomelanin
The bone of the cranium that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the:occipital bone
The term _____ is defined as a chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level.sanitizing
Which condition is an inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shedding of the natural plate?onychia
How many bones make up the foot?26
The _____ is a slightly thickened layer of skin that lies between the fingertip and the free edge of the natural nail plate.hyponychium
Darker than normal pigmentation that appears as dark splotches is called:hyperpigmentation
The chronic condition _____ is characterized by redness on the cheeks and nose.rosacea
The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is called hair:Porosity
When performing a hand, skin, and nail analysis, you should evaluate all of the following EXCEPT the:seriousness of any medical condition
A _____ is a raised bump that is often red due to inflammation and sore due to the pressure of swelling.papule
What does the D on the American Cancer Society Cancer Checklist stand for?diameter
A(n) _____ is a raised, inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing pus.pastule
Alternating bands of gray and pigmented hair throughout the length of the hair strand is called:ringed hair
Vellus hair almost never has a:a medulla
The cell does NOT need an adequate supply of _____ for mitosis to occur.waste products
A majority of scientists now believe that most signs of skin aging are caused by:sun exposure
When a nail plate separates and falls from the nail bed, it is called:onychomadesis
A chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements in definite proportions is a(n):compound
A disease that affects the body as a whole, often due to under- or overfunctioning is called:systemic
The cortex of the hair has a fibrous protein core formed by _____ cells.elongated
Which of the following is an example of a single-use item? a pumice stone, nippers, a permanent wave rod, or a metal pushera pumice stone
Which skin disease is caused by the skin cells turning over faster than normal? albinism, hyperhidrosis, herpes simplex I, psoriasispsoriasis
The muscles that can cause goose bumps are called the _____ muscles.arrector pili
Finger waving is the process of shaping and directing the hair into a(n) _____ pattern.s
A _____ brush is a thin nylon styling brush with a tail for sectioning and a narrow row of bristles.teasing
Correct hair brushing does all of the following EXCEPT: help remove dust and dirt from the hair give hair added shine stimulate blood circulation to the scalp prepare the hair for a bleach lightening serviceprepare the hair for a bleach lightening service
The basic permanent wrap is also known as a:straight set wrap
aniline derivativesPermanent haircolors contain uncolored dye precursors called _____.
blueThe strongest of the primary colors that also brings depth to any color is
orangeWhich of these is an example of a secondary color? orange blue-green yellow red
spaceThe area surrounding the form is called:
apply leave in conditionerWhen preparing a client's hair for braiding, what should you do next after shampooing and towel blotting the hair? blowdry the hair begin combing at the ends of the hair apply a leave-in conditioner apply a wax, pomade, paste, or lotion to hold the hair in place
only when neededHow often should you sharpen your shears?
every five to ten minutesWhen coloring a human hair wig, you should conduct color checks every:
naturalHenna is an example of a _____ haircolor. temporary metallic natural progressive
coretexWhen using a lightener, the oxidation process occurs within which layer of the hair?
you should allow for the natural lift of the hairWhen cutting the bangs or fringe: you should allow for the natural lift of the hair the hair must be damp the hair must be completely dry you should use tension
extremely curlyA super-strength relaxer is recommended if the client has _____ hair.
directional patterns and hair textureHair type is categorized by what two defining characteristics?
four inchesFor the bonding method of attaching hair extensions, natural hair should be how long?
reference pointAreas of the head where the surface changes are called:
20 volumeThe standard hydrogen peroxide volume used with permanent haircolor is:
spiral curlWhich curl pattern creates a vertical corkscrew effect?
comb with one pick at the endA _____ is used to lift the hair away from the head. comb with closely spaced teeth comb with widely spaced teeth comb with a pick at one end classic styling brush
twoWhen the client is a brunette, to avoid unwanted brassy tones, you should not lighten more than _____ level(s) above the natural color. two four three one
confine to your comfort zoneWhen creating hair designs, you should NOT: confine yourself to your comfort zone practice your technique on a mannequin seek inspiration from nature follow a plan
directionalWhich type of lines have a definite forward or backward movement?
formaldehyde gasWhen the silicone polymers and formalin in keratin-based straightening treatments are heated to high temperatures, they release: methane chlorine gas water vapor formaldehyde gas
inverted diamondWhich of the following is NOT one of the seven basic facial shapes? triangle oblong inverted diamond square
4.5 and 7.0True acid waves have a pH between:
fine straight hairWhich hair type generally hugs the head shape due to the lack of body or volume? coarse, wavy hair fine, straight hair fine, curly hair medium, straight hair
humectantA(n) _____ absorbs moisture or promotes the retention of moisture.
hold the comb stationary and cut the length against the combWhen using the clipper-over-comb technique, you should: work in the direction of the growth patterns of the hair stand to the side of the section on which you are working turn the comb so the teeth are angled slightly toward the head hold the comb stationary and cut the length against the comb
updoA(n) _____ is a hairstyle with the hair arranged up and off the shoulders and secured with implements such as hairpins, bobby pins, and elastics.
density of the hairHair texture does NOT refer to: density of the hair diameter of the hair wave pattern or coil configuration how the hair feels
viscosityThe measurement of the thickness or thinness of a liquid that affects how the fluid flows is:
balanceWhich of the following is NOT one of the five basic elements of three-dimensional design? balance form space design texture
overactive sebaceous glandsWhat causes excessive scalp oiliness?
textureThe diameter of individual hair strands is referred to as hair:
bevelingWhich of the following is a technique that uses diagonal lines to create angles by cutting the ends with a slight increase or decrease in length? beveling texturizing slide cutting notching
angle at which the hair is wrappedBase placement is determined by the:
deactivation of any remaining waving lotionThe first function of thio neutralization is the:
braid out setWhich style involves braiding the hair when either wet or dry and then opening the braid to create a crimped texture-on-texture effect with added volume? Bantu knot Nubian knot flat-twist braid-out set
blue-violetWhen blue and violet are combined, they create:
lighten rapidlyWhen performing a test to determine whether metallic salts are present, the hair will _____ in the solution if metallic salts are present.
filtrationThe process in which water passes through a porous substance to remove suspended materials is called:
start at the hairlineWhen using the scissor-over-comb method, you generally: start at the apex start at the hairline dampen the hair before you begin cutting hold the hair between your fingers
changes in PHSalt bonds are broken by:
lightenerA(n) _____ is a chemical compound that disperses, dissolves, and decolorizes the natural hair pigment.
patchA(n) _____ test is used to identify a possible allergy in a client.
hair consultationThe first and the most critical part of the color service is the: release statement formula mixing product recommendation haircolor consultation
loosens and elongates the wave patternBlowdrying textured hair: shrinks the length of the hair shaft causes it to stiffen makes it difficult to braid loosens and elongates the wave pattern
3 to 12 weeksClients who have their hair colored usually visit the salon every: 15 to 20 weeks 3 to 12 weeks 10 to 20 days 5 to 10 days
head formThe shape of the head is also known as the:
circleThe hair that is wrapped around a roller is the:
symmetrical balanceWhen an imaginary line is drawn down the center of the face resulting in the two sides forming a mirror image of one another, _____ occurs. asymmetrical balance rhythm proportion symmetrical balance
hair color glazeA _____ is a haircolor service that adds shine and color to the hair.
keep your shoulders backWhen performing a shampoo, the most important rule regarding posture is to always: keep your shoulders back keep your wrists flexed use only your fingertips relax your abdomen
concaveThe most common type of perm rod is the:
levelThe saturation, density, or concentration of color is referred to as:
cuticleThe _____ is the outermost layer of the hair.
mixed with low volume devolperDemipermanent haircolor is: usually more alkaline than permanent haircolor mixed with a low-volume developer formulated to lighten color also known as semipermanent haircolor
shampoo productsWhich of the following is the most widely purchased of all hair care products?
conditionerWhat type of product is a special chemical agent applied to the hair to deposit protein or moisturizer? thermal protector dry shampoo conditioner scalp astringent lotion
blonde hairFor clients who are 80 to 100 percent gray, a haircolor within the _____ range is generally most flattering.
sandyNatural tones are commonly described as:
keep the style close to the head at the napeWhen styling the hair of a client with a convex profile, you should: keep the style close to the head at the nape style the hair at the nape with an upward movement use any hairstyle because all hairstyles are flattering to this profile avoid curls and bangs over the forehead
normalizing lotionA _____ is a conditioner with an acidic pH that conditions hair and restores the natural pH prior to shampooing.
at or slightly over the cuticle areaWhen your shears are properly fitted, the thumb hole will rest at or slightly over the cuticle area over the knuckle up to the knuckle below the cuticle area
porosityTo test the _____ of the hair, you should select a small section of hair at the crown, hold it at the root and the tip, and slide the hair down two to three times slowly.
new growthThe hair shaft between the scalp and hair that has been previously colored is called the:
create widthHorizontal lines are used to:
products you useThe main difference between massage for relaxation and massage done in conjunction with a treatment is the: need for a physician's approval products you use duration of the massage type of movements involved
5A pH of _____ is neutral for hair.
parietal ridgeThe widest area of the head, starting at the temples and ending at the bottom of the crown, is the:
palm rollWhich method of locking is most gentle on the hair? sisterlocks palm roll coil comb braids or extensions
heightCascade, or stand-up, pin curls are used to create _____ in the hair design.
6A shampoo with a pH of _____ closely matches the ideal pH of hair. 6 8 3 10
double toothed combWhich type of comb should you use for separating wet, curly hair? cutting comb finishing comb double-toothed comb locking/twist comb
is very flammableA disadvantage of lin is that it:
soap capA(n) _____ is a combination of equal parts of a prepared permanent color mixture and shampoo?
toupeeA(n) _____ is a small wig used to cover the top and crown of the head.
boar bristle brushWhich type of brush is best for stimulating the scalp? nylon-bristle brushes vent brushes boar-bristle brush square paddle brushes
visibleA(n) _____ braid is a three-strand braid created with an underhand technique.
classic styling brushA _____ is a half-round, rubber-based brush used for smoothing and untangling all hair types. teasing brush vent brush classic styling brush grooming brush
texture of the hairThe correct temperature used for a thermal iron is primarily determined by the: texture of the hair length of the hair style desired type of iron
croquignoleA _____ perm wrap is wrapped perpendicular to the length of the rod, in overlapping concentric layers. croquignole spiral curvature bricklay
volumeWhat measures the concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide?
releasing weightIn a layered haircut, the layers create movement and volume by:
harmonyWhat holds all the elements of a design together?
lineA(n) _____ is a thin, continuous mark used as a guide in haircutting.
blockA _____ is a head-shaped form used for fitting, styling, or coloring a wig.
side sweptWhich bang style is generally NOT designed for all hair lengths? versatile asymmetric square side swept
stand to the side of the section you are cuttingWhen standing to work on a haircut, you should NOT: center your body weight stand to the side of the section you are cutting keep your knees slightly bent make sure the client is sitting up straight
baseThe _____ is the panel of hair on which a roller is placed.
narrow a round head shapeSmooth directional wave patterns are particularly useful when you wish to: soften square or rectangular features create a trendy, multi-textured look narrow a round head shape widen a narrow head shape
base creamWhat is used to protect the skin and scalp during hair relaxing?
7.0An acid-balanced wave has a pH of:
hardIf the water for your salon comes from a well, it is most likely _____ water.
base of the scalpWhere should you place the comb to perform the coil comb technique?
open endA pin curl should always begin at the _____ of a shaping.
from the right pinky to the right index finger, from the left pinky to the left index finger, then the thumbsWhen applying UV or LED gel onto the fingernail, it is recommended that you work in what order, from start to finish
volume basedWhich type of thermal curls are placed very high on their base to provide maximum lift? off-base curls full-base curls volume-base curls half-base curls
daughter cellsWhen a bacteria cell grows and splits into two new cells, the new cells are called:
blending the deeper color shadow over the prominent part of the upper lidProtruding or bulging eyes can be minimized by:
back of the earTo determine the front area of the head, you should draw a line from the apex to the:
weeklyHow often does the CDC require that autoclaves be tested to ensure they are properly sterilizing implements?
low-lightingThe technique of coloring hair strands darker than the natural hair color is called:
2.5 and 4.5Developers have a pH between:
deionizedThe main ingredient in most shampoos is _____ water.
2200The average hair density is about how many hairs per square inch?
squareWhich facial type is wide at temples and narrow at the middle third of the face?
facial skeletonThe skull is divided into two parts: the cranium, which protects the brain, and the
semisolid mixturesOintments, pastes, and pomades are:
dermisThe layer of the skin commonly called the true skin is the
magnesiumWhich type of metal is NOT commonly used to form ionic compounds in metal hydroxide relaxers? sodium (Na) magnesium (Mg) lithium (Li) potassium (K)
flexibly plastic sheetWhen applying a fabric wrap, what should you use to press fabric onto the nail plate?
at least 30 minutes before sun exposureWhen should you apply sunscreen?
produce melaninSubcutaneous tissue does all of the following EXCEPT: gives smoothness and contour to the body produces melanin acts as a protective cushion for the skin contains fats for use as energy
electrolysisHair removal by means of an electric current that destroys the growth cells of the hair is called:
diameterVariations in hair texture are determined by feel and _____ of the hair.
anhidrosisA deficiency in perspiration is called:
day spaWhat term was coined by beauty legend Noel DeCaprio in the late 1980s?
nail psoriasisSalmon patches are a sign of which condition?
organicThe study of substances that contain carbon is called _____ chemistry.
parietal boneThe two bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are the:
collagenThe fibrous protein that gives skin form and strength is:
resinThe thickest adhesives are gel adhesives, sometimes referred to as:
uvaWhich rays of the sun are known as aging rays?
yakWhich type of hair lends itself to adding fantasy colors?
disulfideThe strongest of the three side bonds are:
serumA(n) _____ contains a higher concentration of ingredients designed to penetrate skin.