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level: Level 1

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 1

QuestionAnswer
- under terminal stage of extension - femoral shaft rotates internally - knee can not be flexedexplain locking mechanism of knee joint
- occurs with flexion - requires action of popliteus m. to rotate femur externallyexplain unlocking mechanism of knee
lateral condyle of tibia head of fibulaName bony elements making proximal tibiofibular joint
fibular notch on tibia lateral malleolus on fibulaName bony elements making distal tibiofibular joint
shaft of tibia shaft of fibulaName bony elements making crural interosseous membrane
FLAT :proximal tibiofibular joint SYNDESMOSIS :distal tibiofibular joint SYNDESMOSIS :crural interosseous membraneWhat type of joints are tibiofibular joints?
interosseous membrane anterior ligament of head of fibula posterior ligament of head of fibula anterior tibiofibular ligament posterior tibiofibular ligamentList tibiofibular ligaments
- subtalar joint - talocalcaneonavicular jointWhat joints make surgical subtalar joint?
calcaneo cuboid cuneonavicularWhat joints are involved in Chopart joint?
tarsometatarsal jointsWhat joints are involved in Lisfranc joint?
articular facet of lateral malleolus inferior articular surface of tibia trochlea of talusName bony elements making talocrural joint
hinge flexion/extensionWhat is the type of talocrural joint and its movements?
tibionavicular lig. tibiocalcaneal lig. anterior tibiotalar lig. posterior tibiotalar lig.List parts of medial/deltoid ligament of foot?
anterior talofibular lig. calcaneofibular lig. posterior talofibular lig.List parts of lateral ligament of foot?
talocalcaneal interosseous lig.What ligament makes a strong connection between talus and calcaneus?
complex irregular inversion/eversionWhat type of joint is subtalar joint and what movement dose it make?
axis of subtalar joint inversion/eversionWhat is axis of Henke?
sustenaculum tali navicular boneWhat is the attachments of spring lig.?
medial lateralWhat longitudinal arches of foot do we have?
plantar aponeurosis (both) medial arch: spring lig. lateral arch: long plantar lig. short plantar lig.What stabilizes longitudinal arches of foot passively?
plantar musclesWhat stabilizes longitudinal arches dynamically?
transverse plantar metatarsal ligamentsWhat stabilizes transverse arches of foot passively?
adductor halucis m. intersecting tendons of peroneus longus m. and tibialis posterior m.What stabilizes transverse arches of foot actively?