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level: Level 1

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 1

QuestionAnswer
hip bone: nony joint pubic symphysis: secondarily cartilaginous joint obturator membrane: syndesmosis sacroiliac joint: synovial jointList joints of pelvic girdle and their type
hip: ball and socket knee: bicondylar and saddle tibiofibular joints: flat and syndesmosis talocrural: hinge surgical subtalar: complex irregular transverse tarsal: ?List joints of free lower limb and their type
superior pubic lig. inferior pubic lig.What ligaments are associated with pubic symphysis?
interpubic discWhat structure can we find inside pubic symphysis?
sacrospinous lig. sacrotuberous lig. obturator membraneList ligaments of pelvic syndesmoses
anterior sacroiliac lig. posterior sacroiliac lig. interosseous sacroiliac lig.Name ligaments important for sacroiliac joint
auricular surface of sacrum auricular surface of hip boneName bony elements forming sacroiliac joint
acetabulum head of femurName bony elements forming hip joint
flexion-extension abduction-adduction supination-pronationName movements of hip joint
ligament of head of femur transverse acetabular lig. iliofemoral lig. pubofemoral lig. ischifemoral lig. acetabular labrumList ligaments of hip joint
126 degreesWhat is the correct inclination angle for femur that is not coxa valga or vara?
iliofemoralWhat ligament prevent hyperextension of hip?
pubofemoral lig.What ligament prevent excessive abduction of hip?
ischiofemoral lig.What ligament limit internal rotation of hip?
tibiofemoral joint patellofemoral jointWhat joints is knee joint made of?
medial and lateral condyle of femur medial and lateral condyle of tibiaWhat bony elements make the tibiofemoral joint of knee joint?
patellar surface of femur articular surface of patellaWhat bony elements make the patellofemoral joint of knee joint?
Medial: larger C-shaped convex edge fixed to tibial collateral ligament Lateral: smaller circular convex edge freeList differences between medial and lateral meniscus
meniscofemoral joint meniscotibial jointName joints related to meniscus
TRUEInternal and external rotation of knee joint occur mainly at meniscotibial joint
TRUEFlexion and extension of knee joint occur mainly at meniscofemoral joint
suprapatellar bursa: deep surface of quadriceps femoris/anterior suface of femur subcutaneous prepatellar bursa: anterior surface of patella/skin subcutaneous infrapatellar bursa: patellar lig./skin deep infrapatellar bursa: upper part of tibia/posterior surface of patellar lig.List bursae related to patella and where they are
subpopliteal bursa: tendon of popliteus/lateral condyle of femurList bursa related to popliteus muscle and where it is located
-limits posterior rolling of femoral condyles during flexion, converting it to spin -prevents hyper extension of knee joint -when the joint is flexed at a right angle, tibia can NOT go anteriorlyWhat is the function of anterior cruciate lig.?
-limits anterior rolling of femur during extension, converting it to spin -prevents hyperflexion of knee joint -prevents anterior displacement of femur -stabilizes femur when walking downhillWhat is the function of posterior cruciate lig.?
- connects lateral and medial meniscus anteriorly - prevents menisci from mooving forward when knee is extendedWhat is the function of transverse lig. of knee?
they unwindeWhat happens to cruciate ligaments during internal rotation?