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level: The UK's Ageing Population

Questions and Answers List

level questions: The UK's Ageing Population

QuestionAnswer
A demographic condition characterized by a higher percentage of the population being over the age of 65.Ageing Population
How would you define the term "Ageing Population" in demographic terms?An ageing population is characterized by a higher percentage of the population being over the age of 65.
In 2016, 18% of the UK's population was over the age of 65.UK's Ageing Population (2016)
What percentage of the UK's population was over the age of 65 in the year 2016?In 2016, 18% of the UK's population was over the age of 65.
A contributing factor to the ageing population is the upward trend in life expectancies.Increasing Life Expectancies
What contributes to the ageing population in the UK, besides decreasing birth rates?Increasing life expectancies contribute to the ageing population in the UK.
The proportion of older people is not constant throughout the UK; it varies across regions.Regional Variation in Ageing Population
Is the proportion of older people consistent across all regions of the UK?No, the proportion of older people is not constant throughout the UK; it varies across regions.
One of the causes of the ageing population is decreasing birth rates.Cause 1 - Decreasing Birth Rates
What is one of the primary causes of the ageing population in the UK?Decreasing birth rates is one of the primary causes of the ageing population in the UK.
From 1964 to 2018, the average number of children per UK family decreased from 2.9 to 1.7.Average Number of Children (1964-2018)
How has the average number of children per UK family changed from 1964 to 2018?From 1964 to 2018, the average number of children per UK family decreased from 2.9 to 1.7.
An increasing trend where more people are opting not to have children at all.Choosing Not to Have Children
Besides having fewer children, what is another trend contributing to decreasing birth rates?More people are choosing not to have children at all, contributing to decreasing birth rates.
A contributing factor to the ageing population is the improvement in life expectancy, allowing people to live longer.Cause 2 - Increased Life Expectancy
Besides decreasing birth rates, what other factor contributes to the ageing population in the UK?Improved life expectancy is another factor contributing to the ageing population in the UK.
Advances in medical care have played a role in improving life expectancy.Better Medical Care
What has contributed to the increase in life expectancy, besides lifestyle choices?Advances in medical care have played a role in improving life expectancy.
Increased awareness of the importance of living healthily has positively impacted life expectancy.Importance of Healthy Living
What lifestyle factor has contributed to people living longer in the UK?Increased awareness of the importance of living healthily has positively impacted life expectancy.
From 1964 to 2018, life expectancy in the UK increased from 72 to 81.Life Expectancy Growth (1964-2018)
How much did life expectancy in the UK increase from 1964 to 2018?From 1964 to 2018, life expectancy in the UK increased from 72 to 81.
The arrangement or spread of a phenomenon over an area.Spatial Distribution
What does the term "Spatial Distribution" refer to in a demographic context?Spatial distribution refers to the arrangement or spread of a phenomenon over an area.
Cities generally attract young migrants, young graduates, or individuals attending university.City Attraction for the Young
What demographic groups are typically attracted to cities?Cities generally attract young migrants, young graduates, or individuals attending university.
Rural and coastal areas usually have older populations.Older Populations in Rural and Coastal Areas
In terms of age demographics, what characterizes populations in rural and coastal areas?Rural and coastal areas usually have older populations.
Surrey, Hampshire, and Devon are examples of areas with large retirement communities.Large Retirement Communities
Name some regions in the UK known for having large retirement communities.Surrey, Hampshire, and Devon are examples of areas with large retirement communities.
The impact on the economy resulting from the UK's ageing population.Economic Effects
What does the term "Economic Effects" refer to in the context of the UK's ageing population?Economic effects relate to the impact on the economy resulting from the UK's ageing population.
Younger people may experience increased taxes to fund the NHS, pension payments, and public transport.Taxation Impact on Younger People
How does the ageing population affect taxation for younger people in the UK?Younger people may face higher taxes to fund the NHS, pension payments, and public transport due to the ageing population.
Those who work and consume more goods and services usually pay higher taxes than older individuals.Tax Contribution Discrepancy
What contributes to the tax contribution discrepancy between younger and older populations?Individuals who work and consume more goods and services typically pay higher taxes than older individuals.
Contributions by older individuals to communities and families, such as childcare, are not usually measured in traditional economic statistics.Unmeasured Contributions
What types of contributions by older individuals might not be accounted for in traditional economic statistics?Contributions like childcare, where grandparents look after their grandchildren, are not usually measured in traditional economic statistics.
Elderly people with large pensions may choose to spend them, contributing to increased spending in the economy.Spending Impact of Large Pensions
How can elderly individuals with substantial pensions impact the economy?If elderly individuals have large pensions, spending them can contribute to increased spending in the economy.
The impact on society resulting from the ageing population in the UK.Social Effects
What does the term "Social Effects" refer to in the context of the UK's ageing population?Social effects relate to the impact on society resulting from the ageing population in the UK.
Older people generally rely more on the National Health Service (NHS).NHS Reliance by Older People
What is a common trend regarding the reliance on the National Health Service among older individuals?Older people generally rely more on the National Health Service (NHS).
The government pays a pension to older people.Government Pension Payments
How are older people supported financially by the government?The government pays a pension to older people.
Older people receive discounts on public transport.Public Transport Discounts for Older People
What benefit do older people often receive when using public transport?Older people often receive discounts on public transport.
Generally, the more older people there are in a country, the more younger people have to spend (in the form of taxes) supporting older people.Tax Burden on Younger People
How does the demographic distribution of older people impact the financial burden on younger individuals?The more older people there are in a country, the more younger people have to spend (in the form of taxes) supporting older people.
People may be less likely to have children if they have older dependent relatives who need their support.Impact on Family Planning
How can the presence of older dependent relatives affect family planning?People may be less likely to have children if they have older dependent relatives who need their support.
Lots of older people volunteer and contribute to local communities.Volunteerism and Community Contribution
What positive aspect of community engagement is commonly associated with older individuals?Lots of older people volunteer and contribute to local communities.
Strategies and measures implemented by the UK to adapt to the challenges posed by the ageing population.Responses to Ageing Population
What does the term "Responses to Ageing Population" encompass in the context of the UK?Responses to the ageing population refer to strategies and measures implemented by the UK to adapt to the challenges posed by an aging demographic.
Mortgages that allow individuals to earn money to support themselves or provide for their children without having to sell their house until they pass away.Equity Release Mortgages
What is the purpose of equity release mortgages in the context of the ageing population?Equity release mortgages allow individuals to earn money for living or to pass on to their children without the necessity of selling their house until their death.
Equity release mortgages provide a financial support mechanism for pensioners.Financial Support for Pensioners
How do equity release mortgages contribute to financial support for pensioners?Equity release mortgages provide financial support for pensioners by offering a means to access funds without selling their homes.
Equity release mortgages enable pensioners to retain ownership of their homes until their death.House Ownership Until Death
What feature of equity release mortgages allows pensioners to maintain ownership of their houses?Equity release mortgages enable pensioners to retain ownership of their homes until their death.
The Winter Fuel Payment is a financial benefit ranging from £100 to £300, aimed at assisting older individuals in covering heating costs during the winter.Winter Fuel Allowance
What is the Winter Fuel Allowance designed to provide assistance for?The Winter Fuel Payment is a financial benefit aimed at assisting older individuals in covering heating costs during the winter.
The Winter Fuel Allowance serves as financial assistance specifically for heating expenses during the winter.Financial Assistance for Heating
What specific purpose does the Winter Fuel Allowance serve in terms of financial assistance?The Winter Fuel Allowance serves as financial assistance specifically for heating expenses during the winter.
A strategy involving raising financial support, particularly from the government, to address the heightened medical care requirements of an ageing population.Increased Funding for Medical Care
What is meant by the term "Increased Funding for Medical Care" in the context of the UK's ageing population?Increased Funding for Medical Care refers to the strategy of raising financial support, particularly from the government, to address the heightened medical care requirements of an ageing population.
The increased funding aims to provide additional support and medical care for older individuals.Support for Older People
Who is the primary target for the support and medical care provided through increased funding?The increased funding aims to provide additional support and medical care for older individuals.
The strategy involves allocating more government spending to enhance facilities and services in care homes.Government Spending on Care Homes
In what specific area does the increased funding strategy focus on to cater to the needs of the ageing population?The strategy involves allocating more government spending to enhance facilities and services in care homes.
The increased funding strategy includes higher investment in healthcare services to meet the demands of an ageing population.Healthcare Investment
What aspect of the healthcare system does the strategy of increased funding aim to strengthen?The increased funding strategy includes higher investment in healthcare services to meet the demands of an ageing population.
A strategy implemented by the government to motivate individuals to save money, particularly for their retirement.Encouraging Money Saving
What is the goal of the strategy "Encouraging Money Saving" in the context of government initiatives?The goal is to motivate individuals to save money, particularly for their retirement.
A policy where pensions are set as an opt-out choice, meaning individuals are automatically enrolled unless they choose to opt-out.Pensions Opt-Out
What is the significance of the "Pensions Opt-Out" policy in the context of encouraging money saving?Pensions Opt-Out is a policy where pensions are set as an opt-out choice, encouraging individuals to automatically enroll unless they choose to opt-out.
Pensions are set as opt-in by default, encouraging individuals to actively choose to enroll.Default Opt-In
What is the contrast between the "Pensions Opt-Out" and the previous default system?Pensions Opt-Out is a shift from the default opt-in system, where individuals are encouraged to actively choose to enroll.
The strategy aims to boost savings for retirement by making pensions enrollment the default choice.Retirement Savings
What financial goal does the strategy of encouraging money saving primarily focus on?The strategy aims to boost savings for retirement by making pensions enrollment the default choice.
A policy measure involving the upward adjustment of the age at which individuals become eligible for state pensions.Increased Pension Age
What does the term "Increased Pension Age" refer to in the context of government policies?Increased Pension Age refers to the policy measure of raising the age at which individuals become eligible for state pensions.
In 2011, the state pension age increased from 60 to 65.State Pension Age Adjustment (2011)
What specific adjustment to the state pension age occurred in 2011?In 2011, the state pension age increased from 60 to 65.
he state pension age was 65 in 2019 and rose to 66 in 2020.State Pension Age Progression (2019-2020)
How did the state pension age progress from 2019 to 2020?The state pension age was 65 in 2019 and rose to 66 in 2020.
Increasing the state pension age implies that individuals will have to work for a longer period before becoming eligible for pensions.Extended Working Years
What is the consequence of raising the state pension age in terms of individuals' working years?Increasing the state pension age implies that individuals will have to work for a longer period before becoming eligible for pensions.
If elderly people possess high pensions, spending them can provide a boost to the economy, contributing to economic stimulus.Economic Stimulus
How can the possession of large pensions by elderly individuals impact the economy?If elderly people have large pensions, spending them can provide a boost to the economy, contributing to economic stimulus.