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level: Migration in the UK

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Migration in the UK

QuestionAnswer
The movement of people from one place to another, either within a country (national) or across international borders (international).Migration
What does the term "migration" refer to?Migration is the movement of people from one place to another, either within a country (national) or across international borders (international).
Aspects of a population influenced by factors such as migration, determining the overall number, geographical spread, and age composition.Population Size, Distribution, and Age Structure
What aspects of a population are influenced by migration?Migration plays a role in determining the size, distribution, and age structure of a population.
The distribution of people in different age groups within a population.Age Structure
What does "age structure" refer to in a population?Age structure is the distribution of people in different age groups within a population.
The age range typically associated with the ability to participate in the workforce, often between 16 and 64 years.Working Age Population
What percentage of migrants in 2016 fell within the working age range (16-64)?In 2016, 81% of migrants were aged 16-64.
The percentage of the UK population falling within the working age range, typically 16-64 years.UK Population in the Working Age Range
What percentage of the UK population is typically considered to be in the working age range (16-64)?63% of the UK population is in the 16-64 age range.
The predominant age range of migrants, indicating that most migrants are in their 20s and 30s.Migrants' Age Distribution
In terms of age, where do most migrants fall within?Most migrants are in their 20s and 30s.
The occurrence of a high number of births among migrant populations.High Birth Rate Among Migrants
What is a notable demographic characteristic of migrants in terms of birth rate?Migrants, often in their 20s and 30s, have a high birth rate.
The influence of migrants' age, especially being in their 20s and 30s, on the likelihood of having children.Impact of Migrants' Age on Childbirth
How does the age of migrants, particularly being in their 20s and 30s, affect childbirth?Because migrants are often in their 20s and 30s, they are more likely to have lots of children in the UK.
The geographical spread or concentration of people moving from one place to another.Distribution of Migration
What does "distribution of migration" refer to?Distribution of migration is the geographical spread or concentration of people moving from one place to another.
The demographic trend where many young individuals migrate to cities for higher education.Young People and Universities
Why do lots of young people migrate to cities?Many young people move to cities to attend universities like UCL, Imperial, and Kings in London, as well as universities in Manchester, Bristol, Oxford, and Cambridge.
The places where employment opportunities are concentrated, often in major cities.Job Location
Where are most jobs located in the UK?Most jobs in the UK are concentrated in major cities.
The pattern of people relocating to urban areas.Migration to Cities
Where do most migrants tend to move in the UK?Most migrants move to cities, with London being a prominent destination.
Higher education institutions located in urban areas, such as UCL, Imperial, Kings, Manchester, Bristol, Oxford, and Cambridge.Universities in Cities
Which universities attract a significant number of migrants due to their location in cities?Universities like UCL, Imperial, Kings in London, and universities in the cities of Manchester, Bristol, Oxford, and Cambridge attract many migrants.
Employment prospects concentrated in urban centers.Urban Job Opportunities
Why do many migrants choose urban areas?Migrants often choose urban areas due to the concentration of job opportunities in cities.
London being a prominent destination for migrants due to its universities and job opportunities.London as a Migrant Destination
Why is London a common destination for migrants?London is a common destination for migrants because of its universities like UCL, Imperial, Kings, and the availability of job opportunities.
The process of an increasing number of people living in urban areas.Urbanization
What term describes the trend of people moving to and concentrating in urban areas?The trend is described as urbanization, with a significant influx of people into cities.
The role of migration in influencing the increase in the overall population.Migration's Contribution to Population Growth
What role does migration play in the growth of the UK's population?Migration drives approximately half of all population growth in the UK, with the other half attributed to natural increase.
Population growth resulting from the difference between birth rates and death rates.Natural Increase
What is the other significant factor contributing to population growth besides migration?Natural increase, which is the difference between birth rates and death rates, also contributes to population growth.
The difference between the number of people entering a country and the number leaving.Net Migration
How is net migration calculated?Net migration is calculated as the difference between the number of people entering a country and the number leaving.
A situation where more people left the country than arrived, resulting in a decrease in net migration.Negative Net Migration (1970-1982)
What characterized the period of migration from 1970 to 1982?Net migration was negative during this period, meaning more people left the UK than arrived.
A trend where more people have been entering the country than leaving, leading to a rise in net migration.Increasing Net Migration (Since 1983)
How has net migration trended since 1983?Net migration has been increasing since 1983, signifying more people arriving than leaving.
The difference between the number of people entering and leaving the UK in the year 2019.Net Migration in 2019
What was the net migration in the UK for the year 2019?In 2019, net migration was 240,000 people.
Elements influencing the overall increase in the population, including migration and natural increase.Population Growth Factors
What are the key factors influencing population growth in the UK?Population growth in the UK is influenced by both migration and natural increase.
Patterns and changes in population characteristics over time.Demographic Trends
What does the study of migration and population growth contribute to understanding?The study of migration and population growth provides insights into demographic trends and changes in the UK.
Government regulations and approaches regarding the entry and residence of individuals from other countries.UK Immigration Policies
What does the term "UK immigration policies" refer to?UK immigration policies are government regulations and approaches regarding the entry and residence of individuals from other countries.
The presence of various ethnicities and cultures within a population.Ethnic and Cultural Diversity
What has UK and EU immigration policy promoted in the UK?UK and EU immigration policy has promoted ethnic and cultural diversity in the UK.
Changes introduced by greater ethnic and cultural variety, including new languages, food, arts, fashion, and festivals.Impact of Increased Diversity
What changes have been introduced by the increased diversity in the UK?Increased diversity has brought new languages, food, arts, fashion, and festivals into the UK mix.
A situation where the UK faced a shortage of labor after many men were killed in World War II.Post-World War II Labour Shortage
Why did the UK invite people from the British Commonwealth after World War II?After World War II, the UK faced a labor shortage, leading to the invitation of people from the British Commonwealth.
People who moved to the UK from countries such as India, Pakistan, and the Caribbean in response to labor shortages after World War II.Commonwealth Immigrants (India, Pakistan, Caribbean)
Which countries did people move from to the UK in response to the post-World War II labor shortage?People moved from India, Pakistan, and the Caribbean to the UK.
Movement of people to the UK from Kenya and Uganda due to persecution (ill treatment) in the 1960s and 1970s.Migration from Kenya and Uganda
Why did people move to the UK from Kenya and Uganda in the 1960s and 1970s?Persecution in places like Kenya and Uganda led many people to move to the UK during the 1960s and 1970s.
The implementation of policies to decrease migration from the Commonwealth to the UK.Reduction of Commonwealth Migration (1962)
In what year did the UK reduce migration from the Commonwealth?The UK reduced migration from the Commonwealth in 1962.
Regulations established by the European Union regarding the movement of people among member countries.EU Immigration Policies
What does the term "EU immigration policies" refer to?EU immigration policies are regulations established by the European Union concerning the movement of people among member countries.
A policy allowing citizens to move freely between EU member countries without internal border controls.Free Movement in the EU
Since when has the EU granted free movement of people between member countries?The EU has granted free movement of people between member countries since 1995.
The movement of people to the UK from European Union member countries.Migration to the UK from EU Countries
Which EU countries have seen an increase in migration to the UK?More people migrated to the UK from countries like Germany, France, and the Netherlands.
The inclusion of 8 additional countries into the European Union in 2004.EU Expansion in 2004
How did the EU change in 2004 in terms of its member countries?Eight additional countries joined the EU in 2004.
The influence of EU policies and expansions on the movement of people within member countries.EU's Impact on Migration Patterns
How has the EU impacted migration patterns, particularly to the UK?The EU's policies, including free movement, and expansions have influenced migration patterns, with increased movement to the UK from member countries.
Shifts in the composition of the UK population due to migration from EU countries.Changing Demographics in the UK
What demographic changes have occurred in the UK due to migration from EU countries?Migration from EU countries has contributed to changing demographics in the UK.
The ability of individuals to work in different EU member countries without restrictions.Cross-Border Labor Mobility
What does free movement within the EU support in terms of labor?Free movement within the EU supports cross-border labor mobility, allowing individuals to work in different member countries without restrictions.
A policy enabling citizens to move freely between European Union member countries without internal border controls.Free Movement in the EU
What is the policy allowing citizens to move freely within EU member countries since 1995?Free movement in the EU allows citizens to move freely between member countries without internal border controls.
The unrestricted movement and residence of individuals within any EU member country.Cross-Border Mobility
What does cross-border mobility within the EU entail?Cross-border mobility in the EU involves the unrestricted movement and residence of individuals within any member country.
The variety of nationalities and backgrounds among healthcare professionals employed in the National Health Service (NHS) of the United Kingdom.NHS Staff Diversity
What characterizes the composition of NHS staff in terms of their nationalities and backgrounds?NHS staff diversity reflects the variety of nationalities and backgrounds among healthcare professionals, including those from the EU or countries outside it.