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level: SEQUELAE

Questions and Answers List

level questions: SEQUELAE

QuestionAnswer
Direct Sequelae Caused by Wearing Removable Prostheses:gagging, residual ridge reduction, altered taste perception, burning mouth syndrome, mucosal reactions
MUCOSAL REACTIONS:denture sore mouth; inflammatory papillary hyperplasia; hyperplasia chronic atrophic candidiasisDENTURE STOMATITIS
DENTURE STOMATITIS(types):Localized simple inflammationPinpoint hyperemia
DENTURE STOMATITIS(types):Trauma induced; new denture wearersPinpoint hyperemia
Pinpoint hyperemia usually occurs wherepalate and residual ridge
DENTURE STOMATITIS(types):Generalized simple inflammationErythematous Type
DENTURE STOMATITIS(types):more diffuse erythema involving a part or the entire denture-covered mucosaErythematous Type
DENTURE STOMATITIS(types):more diffuse erythema involving a part or the entire denture-covered mucosaErythematous Type
DENTURE STOMATITIS(types):Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia commonly involving the central part of the hard palate and the alveolar ridgesGranular Type
DENTURE STOMATITIS(types):Microbial plaque accumulation (bacteria and yeast); advanced typeGranular Type
Surface Properties: Plaque Accumulationchemical stability, hardness, adhesiveness, texture, microporosities
Chemical Propertiestoxic and allergic reactions
Physical Propertiesmechanical irritation, plaque accumulation
Changes of Environmental Conditionsplaque microbiology
Systemic Factors Predisposing to Candida-Associated Denture Stomatitismalignancies, immune defects, nutritional deficiencies, Diabetes mellitus, old age, corticosteroids(immunosuppressive drugs)
Local Factors Predisposing to Candida-Associated Denture Stomatitisdentures, xerostomia, broad-spectrum antibiotics, smoking tobacco, high-carbohydrate diet
Antifungal tx for Denture stomatitisnystatin, amphotericin B, miconazole, clotrimazole
You can clean your dentures by keeping them dry or in a disinfectant solution of ______________ during nights.0.2% to 2.0% chlorhexidine
MUCOSAL REACTIONS:due to replacement of bone by fibrous tissue.FLABBY RIDGE
MUCOSAL REACTIONS: commonly occurs in theanterior part of the maxilla
TX for denture stomatitisantifungal therapy, correction of IFD and efficient plaque control
FLABBY RIDGE TXmodified impression technique or surgery
MUCOSAL REACTIONS:modified impression technique or surgeryDENTURE IRRITATION HYPERPLASIA and FLABBY RIDGE
MUCOSAL REACTIONS: DENTURE IRRITATION HYPERPLASIA OTHER NAMEEpulis fissuratum
MUCOSAL REACTIONS: DENTURE IRRITATION HYPERPLASIA CAUSED BYthin, overextended denture ******
MUCOSAL REACTIONS:result of chronic injury by unstable dentures or by thin, overextended denture flanges.DENTURE IRRITATION HYPERPLASIA
MUCOSAL REACTIONS: DENTURE IRRITATION HYPERPLASIA TXSurgical removal
MUCOSAL REACTIONS:Usually in patients with newly-installed dentures; sore spotsTraumatic Ulcers
Traumatic Ulcers usually develop w/in1-2 days
Traumatic Ulcers clinical appearancegray necrotic membrane, Surrounded by inflammatory halo with firm, elevated borders
MUCOSAL REACTIONS: Traumatic Ulcers causeoverextended denture ****** or unbalanced occlusion
MUCOSAL REACTIONS: if untreated may result in epulis fissutarumTraumatic Ulcers
MUCOSAL REACTIONS:Traumatic Ulcers predisposing factorsxerostomia, diabetes, nutrient deficiency, radiation therapy
MUCOSAL REACTIONS: Characterized by burning sensation in one or several structures in contact with the dentureBurning Mouth Syndrome
MUCOSAL REACTIONS:Burning Mouth Syndrome, pain is often present in the _____ and tends to aggravete during the ___morning; day
MUCOSAL REACTIONS: symptomsdry mouth, altered taste
Burning Mouth Syndrome: assocaited symptomsheadache, insomnia, irritability, depression, decreased libido
Burning Mouth Syndrome: aggravation factorsfatigue, tension, hot or spicy foods
Burning Mouth Syndrome: mitigating factorssleeping, eating, distraction
Burning Mouth Syndrome: causeno known cause
MUCOSAL REACTIONS: BMS possible local causesmechanical irritation, allergy, infection, myofascial pain, oral habits and parafunctions
MUCOSAL REACTIONS: BMS possible systemic causesparkinson's disease, medications, menopause, diabetes, vit def, iron def anemia, xerostomia
MUCOSAL REACTIONS: BMS possible psychogenic causespsychosocial stressors, anxiety, depression
MUCOSAL REACTIONS: BMS TXcheck pos cause then manage; psychiatric evaluation
MUCOSAL REACTIONS:Triggered by tactile stimulation of the soft palate, posterior part of tongue, and faucesGagging
MUCOSAL REACTIONS: Gagging etiologyoverextending denture borders, poor retention of maxillary dentures, unstable occlusal conditions
MUCOSAL REACTIONS: gagging for old denture wearers may be due toGIT disorders, adenoids, severe smoking, symptom of disease, catarrh (phlegm) in upper respiratory passage , alcoholism
MUCOSAL REACTIONS:Sequelae of alveolar remodelling due to altered functional stimulus of bone tissueResidual Ridge Reduction
Residual Ridge Reduction (1 styear after extraction): mx2-3mm
Residual Ridge Reduction (1 styear after extraction): mn4-5mm
Residual Ridge Reduction (After 1 styear): mx0.025 to 0.05 mm
Residual Ridge Reduction (After 1 styear): mn0.1 to 0.2 mm
INDIRECT SEQUELAE: Only ___of mastication capacity remains in denture wearers; ___ is lost20%; 80%