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level: Level 1 of Advanced Hardware and mHealth

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 1 of Advanced Hardware and mHealth

QuestionAnswer
Trends in advanced hardware:More powerful processing in ever-smaller packages More power distributed across machines, most commonly seen in cloud services
Used to be a bridge between a desktop and a smartphone, allowing mobility, but lacking the range of computing capability of a laptop Evolve to provide the same capability as a laptopTablets
Tablets evolve to provide the same capability as a?laptop
Is a powerful computer with an operating system and can access the internetSmartphone
Wearable devices collect:physiological measures
Injectable microchips raises many what issues?security, privacy, and ethical issues
Large capacity redundant storage allow:rapid access to massive amounts of data
Large capacity redundancy storage: Redundant arrays of:independent disks
Large capacity redundancy storage: Storage of large data sets such as: This storage is accessible through the internetgenomics data
Ability of mobile devices to access large number of computersCloud computing
Limiting factor for mobile computingThe length of time usage or battery life When there is a high level of background activity
Connect with networks in multiple waysWireless communication
Wireless communication includes:-Mobile telecommunication technology -Wi-Fi -Bluetooth -Radio-Frequency identification (RFID)
Support all Internet Protocol (IP) communication New technology to transfer data at very high bit ratesFourth generation (4G) networks
peak speed requirements for 4G service-100 megabits per second for high mobility communication -1 gigabit per second for low mobility communication
Wireless broadband accessWorldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) Long Term Evolution (LTE)
General Local network areas are complementary to bluetooth called wireless local area network (WLAN) Access point-centeredWireless-Fidelity (Wi-Fi)
Protocols covering wireless devicesWireless Application Environment (WAE) Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)
Protocols covering wireless devices: specifies an application frameworkWireless Application Environment (WAE)
Protocols covering wireless devices: An open standard, providing mobile devices access to telephony and information servicesWireless Application Protocol (WAP)
Wi-Fi: Exchange data:2.4 GHz Ultra High Frequency (UHF) waves 5 GHz Super High Frequency (SHF) waves
Wi-Fi: Advanced hardware make this connection through:Wireless network access point Hotspot
Wi-Fi: based on the:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 standards
Encryption for security:Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) Wi-Fi Protected Access II (WPA 2)
Wi-Fi: Security concerns are covered by:NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
Wireless technology standard for control of and communication between devices, allowing exchange of data over short distancesBluetooth
Bluetooth: Wirelessly connect:-Keyboards -Mice -Light-pen -Pedometers -Sleep monitors -Pulse oximeters
Bluetooth: Range is:application specific
Bluetooth: Uses what radio waves?Uses 2.4 to 2.485 GHz radio waves
Bluetooth: Responsible for Bluetooth Standard:Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG)
Bluetooth: Security concerns are address by?NIST
Uses radio-frequency electromagnetic fields to transfer data, using tags that contain electronically stored informationRadio-frequency identification (RFID)
RFID: Tags contain an integrated circuit for:storing and processing information Modulating and demodulating a radio frequency
RFID: Tags contain what for receiving and transmitting the signal:an antenna
RFID: embedded in the:object
RFID: Some rfid chips are what size?dust-sized
RFID: Standards are set by:International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
RFID: The reader is a ??? that sends a signal to the tag and reads its response:is a two-way radio transmitter-receiver
RFID: Security concerns are addressed by:NIST
Use of well-established standards and best practices allows global and easy access to networks and networked informationNetwork standards
networking model and communication protocol for Internet:Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Internet protocol (IP) or TCP/IP
Network Standards: Standards provides end-to-end connectivity specifying how data are:-Formatted -Addressed -Transmitted -Routed -Received at the destination
Network Standards: maintains the standards for the TCP/IP Internet Protocol Suite:Internet Engineering Task Force (EITF)
Protocols for Internet user interface services and support services:-Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) -File Transfer Protocol (FTP) -HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
Network Standards: Encryption provides:-Confidentiality -Integrity for data sent over the internet
Network Standards: Cyptographic network protocols to protect data in transport:-Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) - Transport Layer Security (TLS)
Network Standards for transmission of health data: Health Level Seven International (HL7) maintains the framework and standards for the:-Exchange -Integration -Sharing -Retrieval of electronic health information
Network Standards for transmission of health data: These standards are used for:packaging ad communicating health information from one party to another
Network Standards for transmission of health data: The HL7 standards support:-Management -Delivery -Evaluation of health services and clinical practice
Network Standards for transmission of health data: is an HL7 standard protocol that enables different applications to synchronize at the user-interface level in real timeClinical Content Object Workgroup (CCOW)
may be key to more effective preventive care, improved patient outcomes, improving access to specialized medical services, and driving system-wide cost reductionMobile technology
The use of mobile and wireless devices to improve health outcomes, healthcare services, and health research Timely access to clinical information (data contained in electronic health records, personal health records, and patient portals)mHealth
Technology in Mobile Healthcare: have accelerated the proliferation of mobile data use:iPhone and Android Operating systems -In 2015, mobile data traffic was 20 times the 2010 level
Technology in Mobile Healthcare: The concept of mHealth can be traced to the early:1990s when the first 2G cellular networks and devices were being introduced to the market -Bulky handset design, limited bandwidth deterred growth -Batteries lasted less than 6 hours
Technology in Mobile Healthcare: what year: -Major breakthrough -Wi-Fi capable barcode scanners were used in hospital inventory management1997
Technology in Mobile Healthcare: nurses began to use ??? to run applications like general nursing and medical references, drug interactions, and synchronization of schedules and tasks. -Increased processing capabilities and onboard memorypersonal digital assistants
Technology in Mobile Healthcare: Network manufacturers offer wireless devices which allowed nurses to:access the Internet without adding network cabling
Technology in Mobile Healthcare: Remote monitoring of a patient's healthWireless medical telemetry systems
Technology in Mobile Healthcare: Hospitals can run video or voice applicationsData transmission rates increased
Technology in Mobile Healthcare: Integrated with nurse call systems and telemetry so nurses can receive alerts, alarms and text messagesApplication Specific Devices (ASD)
Technology in Mobile Healthcare: COWComputers on wheels
Technology in Mobile Healthcare: WOWWorkstation on wheels
Technology in Mobile Healthcare: The role of video in healthcare is evolving as quickly as the?standards
Technology in Mobile Healthcare: Software applications for patient consults, follow-up, and care coordinationconsumer-oriented video-telephony and voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP)
Technology in Mobile Healthcare: Hospitals seek economies of scale by?utilizing their existing Wi-Fi infrastructure
Technology in Mobile Healthcare: An important aspect of mHealth is ??? to the wireless systempatient or guest access
Technology in Mobile Healthcare: Date back to the 1990s Can be used for asset location tracking, including medical equipment Can show the status of equipmentReal-time location services (RTLS)
Technology in Mobile Healthcare: RTLS date back to the:1990s
Technology in Mobile Healthcare: RTLS can be used for:asset location tracking, including medical equipment
Technology in Mobile Healthcare: RTLS can show:the status of equipment
Technology in Mobile Healthcare: -Battery technology has improved -High-resolution touch screens -Clinical information systems are designed to display well on smartphones and tablets -Smart devices will emerge as the primary computing device for all users -These devices already support text messaging, voice, and videoMobile devices
Technology in Mobile Healthcare: Mobile Devices: Battery technology has:improved
Technology in Mobile Healthcare: Mobile Devices: (equipped with/usually installed with) ??? touch screensHigh-resolution touch screens
Technology in Mobile Healthcare: Mobile Devices: Are designed to display well on smartphones and tabletsClinical information systems
Technology in Mobile Healthcare: Mobile Devices: Will emerge as the primary computing device for all users:Smart devices
Technology in Mobile Healthcare: Mobile Devices: These devices already support:text messaging, voice, and video
-A trend in healthcare IT -Users do not want multiple communication devices -Users often prefer their own device -Users often prefer their own device -Mobile Device management products provide policy enforcement, remote wipe capability, and endpoint integrity -Device owners must be willing to abide by the hospital's mobile device policyBring Your Own Device (BYOD)
BYOD: A trend in:healthcare IT
BYOD: Users do not want:multiple communication devices
BYOD: Users often prefer:their own device
BYOD: Mobile Device Management products provide:policy enforement, remote wipe capability, and endpoint integrity
BYOD: Device owners must be:willing to abide by the hospital's mobile device policy
Considerations for mHealth Planning: Role of cellular networks in:video and voice application
Considerations for mHealth Planning: Are growing because of 4G technologies:Video conferencing and Video Remote Interpreting (VRI)
Considerations for mHealth Planning: is increasingly viewed as essential for mHealth planningRemote monitoring of patients is increasingly viewed as essential for mHealth planning
Considerations for mHealth Planning: Healthcare will become more:patient-centered, and mobile and health visits will occur in the home, school, and office
Considerations for mHealth Planning: What must be addressedEthical, legal, privacy, and security questions
Setting the Stage for mHealth Adoption: New engagement model for:patients, family members, and healthcare providers
Setting the Stage for mHealth Adoption: Peripheral devices are becoming:smartphone ready
Setting the Stage for mHealth Adoption: Sensors can now measure:heart rate, pulse, oxygen saturation levels, speed, and distance for exercise regimens
Setting the Stage for mHealth Adoption: Devices are emerging for:daily blood tests, automated weight tracking, and sleep monitoring
Setting the Stage for mHealth Adoption: Thanks to advances in ??? patients can check their blood sugar, blood pressure, oxygen levels, and other vital signs at home with their results wirelessly transmitted to their healthcare providersmachine-to-machine (M2M) technology
Setting the Stage for mHealth Adoption: Providing cellular or Wi-Fi communications to the:ambulatory practice and the patient's home is a technology trend that has seen affiliate physician offices partnering with larger hospital systems for access to the EHR and to leverage corporate IT services to provide Wi-Fi for their office.
Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Privacy and Security: Greater challenge in security and data integrity because:data is in a mobile environment
Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Privacy and Security: mHealth must comply with all:Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) mandates, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations, Office of Civil Rights (OCR) enforcements, and requirements from other governing agencies
Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Privacy and Security: Size does not play a role in:protecting the data
Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Privacy and Security: Is responsible for securing and verifying security Is responsible for testing to locate vulnerabilitiesAn organization
Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Privacy and Security: An organization is responsible for:securing and verifying security; and for testing to locate vulnerabilities in systems
Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Privacy and Security: The goal of privacy and security is to:provide as much effort as needed to protect patient's personal health information (PHI) from being compromised
Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Privacy and Security: The benchmark for privacy must be:100 percent secure PHI
Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Legal and Policy: The proliferation of mHealth technology creates several fundamental issues related to the:custody of medical information: -Who owns it -Who can access it -Under what circumstances
Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Legal and Policy: What extent records of other providers should be incorporated into:clinical records of the practice, hospital, or specialist
Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Legal and Policy: is the central consideration:Clinical significance
Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Legal and Policy: Incorporating vast amounts of routine data might:detract from clinically relevant findings
Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Legal and Policy: A thorough understanding between the treatment and the patient about how the data is going to be:reviewed, incorporated (or not) into the record, and used in patient care
Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Legal and Policy: Hesitancy to accept outside data is based on the:receiving provider's inability to verify the accuracy of the data
Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Legal and Policy: Social media applications are accessible at:all times, and in all locations via smartphones
Future of mHealth inside healthcare facilities: Legal and Policy: Social media also presents several types of legal and regulatory concerns:-Professionalism -Privacy