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level: Level 1 of Chapter 2

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 1 of Chapter 2

QuestionAnswer
8 Essential Health Services in Primary Health Care (ELEMENTS)E – Education for Health L – Locally endemic disease control E – Expanded program for immunization M – Maternal and Child Health including responsible parenthood E – Essential drugs N – Nutrition T – Treatment of communicable and non-communicable diseases S – Safe water and sanitation
This is one of the potent methodologies for information dissemination. It promotes the partnership of both the family members and health workers in the promotion of health as well as prevention of illness.E – Education for Health
The control of endemic disease focuses on the prevention of its occurrence to reduce morbidity rate. Give Example:L – Locally endemic disease control Examples 1 Malaria Control 2 Schistosomiasis Control 3 H-Fever 4 Filariasis Control
MALARIA CONTROL PROGRAM 2 Major Strategies of the Program1 Vector Control - CLEAN - Chemoprophylaxis 2 Detection & Early Treatment of Cases - Early Recognition, Prevention & Control of Malaria epidemics - Identification of a patient with malaria as soon as he is examined. This may be done thru: > Clinical - Signs & Sx - History of visit to & endemic area >Microscopic - Mass blood smear exam
A parasitic infection caused by blood flukes inhabiting the veins of their vertebral victims transmitted thru skin penetration causing diarrhea, ascites, hepatosplenomegalySCHISTOSOMIASIS CONTROL PROGRAM
Acute febrile infection of sudden onset, caused by Aedes Aegypti, vector mosquitoH-FEVER (DENGUE)
A mosquito borne disease caused by a tissue nematode attacking the lymphatic system of humans thereby causing elephantiasis, lymphedema & hydroceleFILARIASIS CONTROL PROGRAM
This program exists to control the occurrence of preventable illnesses especially of children below 6 years old. Immunizations on poliomyelitis, measles, tetanus, diphtheria and other preventable disease are given for free by the government and ongoing program of the DOHE – Expanded program for immunization
The objective of E – Expanded program for immunization is to reduce __ and __ through decreasing the prevalence of the six immunizable diseases which are __1 infant mortality, morbidity 2 TB, Poliomyelitis, Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis and Measles
E – Expanded program for immunization Noteworthy Campaigns:1 National Immunization Days (NID) 2 Knock-out Polio (KOP) 3 Garantisadong Pambata (GP)
System used to maintain the potency of a vaccine from the time of manufacture to time it is givenCOLD CHAIN
In Cold Chain Storage of vaccines should NOT exceed:6 months at regional 3 months at provincial 1 month at main health centers Not more than 5 days at health centers
Cold Chain System1 Storage of vaccines should NOT exceed: __ 2 Use of boxes/carriers in transport 3 Once opened, vaccines must be placed in a special cold pack during sessions 4 DISCARD: BCG: After 4 hours, Others: After 8 hours
1 The mother and child are the most delicate members of the community. So the protection of the mother and child to illness and other risks would ensure good health for the community. 2 Its goal includes spacing of children and responsible parenthood. 3 Maternal and Child Health Programs: __1 M – Maternal and Child Health including responsible parenthood 2 Family Planning 3 Maternal Health Program Child Health Program Family Planning Program
are medicinal preparations necessary to fill the basic health needs of the population. those drugs that satisfy the health care needs of the majority of the population; they should therefore be available at all times in adequate amounts and in appropriate dosage forms, at a price the community can affordE - Essential drugs
1 One basic need of the family is food. And if food is properly prepared then one may be assured healthy family. Faulty preparation and lack of knowledge regarding proper food planning. 2 __ is one of the problems that we have in the country.1 N – Nutrition 2 Malnutrition
Goal & Objectives of nutrition program1 Goal: The improvement of nutritional status, productivity and quality of life of the population through the adoption of desirable dietary practices and healthy lifestyle 2 Objectives: To decrease the morbidity and mortality rates secondary to avitaminoses and other nutritional deficiencies among the population mostly composed of infants and children
Is the government’s response to the growing micronutrient malnutrition that has been prevalent in the Philippines for the past several years Examples: __FOOD FORTIFICATION PROGRAM Examples: Vitamin A, Iron, Iodine Sangkap Pinoy FIDEL salt
1 A system of keeping close watch on the state of nutrition & the causes of malnutrition w/n a locality, w/ involves periodic collection of data & analysis & dissemination of analyzed information 2 Tools utilized are Anthropometric measurements:1 NUTRITION SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM 2 -Weight for Age -Height for Age -Weight for Height -BMI
1 The diseases spread through direct contact pose a great risk to those who can be infected. 2 __ is one of the communicable diseases continuously occupies the top ten causes of death.1 T – Treatment of communicable and non-communicable diseases 2 Tuberculosis
1 is an illness caused by an infectious agent that is transmitted directly or indirectly to a well person through a vector or an inanimate object. 2 is an individual who harbors the organism and is capable of transmitting it to a susceptible host without showing manifestations of the disease. 3 is a term given to a disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect means. 4 is a person, animal or a plant on which parasite depends for its survival 5 is transmitted not only by ordinary contact but requires direct inoculation of the organism through a break on the skin or mucous membrane.1 Communicable Disease 2 Carrier 3 Contagious Disease 4 Host 5 Infectious Disease
1 is the separation from other persons of an individual suffering from a communicable disease. 2 is the limitation of freedom of movement of persons or animals which have been exposed to communicable disease for a period of time equivalent to the longest incubation period of illness. 3 is the act of watching. 4 are diseases that occur occasionally and irregularly with no specific pattern. 5 are diseases that occur in a greater number than what is expected in a specific area over a specific time. 6 is an epidemic that affects several countries or continents1 Isolation 2 Quarantine 3 Surveillance 4 Sporadic diseases 5 Epidemic diseases 6 Pandemic diseases
1 are those diseases that are present in a population or community at times involving few people during specific periods.1 Endemic diseases
1 is any microbe capable of producing a disease. E.g. bacteria, spirochete, virus, fungi. Etc. 2 refers to the environment and objects on which an organism survives and multiplies. 3 is the path or way in which the organism leaves the reservoir. E.g. RS, GUT, GIT, skin and mm. 4 is the means by which the infectious agent passes through from the portal of exit of the reservoir to the susceptible host. This is the easiest link to break the chain of infection 5 is the venue where the organism gains entrance into the susceptible host. 6 the human body has many defenses against the entry and multiplication of organism.1 CAUSATIVE agent 2 RESERVOIR of Infection 3 Portal of EXIT 4 Mode of TRANSMISSION 5 PORTAL of Entry 6 SUSCEPTIBLE host
MODES OF TRANSMISSION1 Contact Transmission 2 Air-borne transmission 3 Vehicle transmission 4 Vector-borne transmission
Preventive Aspect of Care of patients with Communicable Disease:A. Health Education B. Immunization
1 is the introduction of specific protective antibodies in a susceptible person or animal, or the production of cellular immunity in such person or animal 2 is a condition of being secure against any particular disease.1 Immunization 2 Immunity
Immunization 1 acquired through placental transfer 2 acquired through immunization and or recovery from a certain disease 3 acquired through the administration of antitoxin, antiserum, and gamma-globulins 4 acquired through the administration of vaccine and toxoid1 Natural Passive (NATURAL) 2 Natural Active (NATURAL) 3 Artificial Passive 4 Artificial Active
Types of antigen:1 Inactivated (killed organism) - not long lasting, multiple dose needed and booster dose is needed 2 Attenuated (live organism) - single dose needed and has long lasting immunity
Is defined as the study of all factors in man’s physical environment, w/c may exercise a deleterious effect on his health, well-being and survival.Environmental Sanitation
S – Safe water and sanitation goalTo eradicate & control environmental factors in disease transmission through the provision of basic services & facilities to all households