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level: Level 2

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level questions: Level 2

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“an essential health care made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community by means acceptable to them through their full participation and at a cost that the community and country can afford to maintain at every stage of their development in the spirit of self-determination.”- WHOPrimary Health Care
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK1 Health is a fundamental human right 2 Health is both an individual and collective responsibility 3 Health should be an equal opportunity to all 4 Health is an essential element of socio-economic development
FOCUS OF THE PHC APPROACH1 Partnership with the community 2 Equitable distribution of health resources 3 Organized and appropriate health system infrastructure 4 Prevention of disease and promotion of health 5 Linked multisectorally 6 Emphasis on appropriate technology
Legal Basis of Primary Health CareInstruction (LOI) 949 signed on October 19, 1979 by President Ferdinand E. Marcos – One year after the First International Conference on Primary Health Care which was held in Alma Ata, USSR on September 6-12 1978, sponsored by the WHO and UNICEF
The 30th World Health Assembly adopted Resolution WHO 30:43 This resolution decided that the main social targets of governments and the WHO should be the attainment by all the people of the world by the Year 2000 a level of health that will permit them to lead a socially and economically productive life.May 1977
International Conference in Primary Health Care was held at Alma Ata, Kazakhstan, USSR. This conference came up with ALMA ATA DECLARATION which represents a global idea about how to achieve world health.September 12, 1978
The World Health Organization (WHO) launched the Global Strategy for Health for All.1979
“Partnership with and Empowerment of the people”: A strategy to community health development It is a strategy aimed to provide essential health care that is: C- ommunity based A- ccesible P- art and parcel of the total socio-economic development effort of the nation A- cceptable S- ustainable at affordable costPHC: ALMA-ATA Conference in 1978
“Health for all Filipinos by the year __ and Health in the Hands of the People by the year __”2000, 2020
aims to strengthen the health care system by increasing opportunities and supporting conditions wherein people will manage their own health care.Mission of PHC
The ultimate goal of primary health care is better health for all. WHO has identified five key elements to achieving that goal:1 Reducing exclusion and social disparities in health (universal coverage reforms); 2 Organizing health services around people’s needs and expectations (service delivery reforms); 3 Integrating health into all sectors (public policy reforms); 4 Pursuing collaborative models of policy dialogue (leadership reforms); and 5 Increasing stakeholder participation.
Objectives of PHC1 Improvement in the level of health care of the community 2 Favorable population growth structure 3 Reduction in the prevalence of preventable, communicable and other disease. 4 Reduction in morbidity and mortality rates especially among infants and children 5 Extension of essential health services with priority given to the underserved sectors. 6 Improvement in basic sanitation 7 Development of the capability of the community aimed at self-reliance. 8 Maximizing the contributions of other sectors for the social and economic development of the community.
4 A’s of Primary Health CareA-ccessibility A-vailability A-cceptability A-ffordability
Principles of PHC1 Partnership and empowerment as the core strategy 2 Focuses responsibility for health on the individual, his family and the community 3 Full participation and active involvement of the community towards the development of self-reliant people 4 Interrelationship between health and the overall political, socio-cultural and economic development of society.
FOUR CORNERSTONES OR PILLARS OF PHC1 Active Community Participation 2 Intra and Inter-sectoral linkages 3 Use of appropriate technology 4 Support mechanism made available