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level: Level 1 of Skin

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 1 of Skin

QuestionAnswer
Diagnostic procedures: Microscopic examination/ Tzanck smear- To distinguish viral disease/ testing (vesicle)Culture and sensitive
Diagnostic procedures: 7: gram stain: Positive- ??? Negative- ???Positive- purple/ black Negative- pink
Diagnostic procedures: 7: gram stain: Positive- ??? Negative- ???Positive- purple/ black Negative- pink
Diagnostic procedures: 7: gram stain: Positive- ??? Negative- ???Positive- purple/ black Negative- pink
Diagnostic procedures: 7: gram stain: Positive- ??? Negative- ???Positive- purple/ black Negative- pink
BCCBasal Cell Carcinoma
BSABody surface area
Bx/ bxBiopsy
FsFrozen section
FTSGfull thickness skin graft
I & DIncision and drainage
IDintradermal
IMintramuscular
SCLEsubacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus
SLEsystemic lupus erythematosus
STSGsplit- thickness skin graft
UngOintment
Autoimmune diseasesSCLE & SLE
buish color, oxygen poor blood - check the buccal area, finger nails, toe nailsCyanotic
Pale in complexion - Lighter skin color - Reduce blood flow and oxygen, decrease number of red blood cell - Occur in localized are. - Lack of exposure to sun, due to excessive exposure to coldPallor
Skin discoloration - Reddish purple color - Hemorrhage of dermal and intradermal of the skinEcchymosis
Generalized redness of skin - Due of inflammation of the skin - Causes of congestion or irritation of small blood vessel (capillaries) - Result of some medications or drugs, diseases or infectionErythema
Known as icterus - Yellowing of the skin cause by elevated bilirubin - EyesJaundice
Yellow-orange skin discoloration - Excess level of carotin in the bloodstreamCarotenemia
Examining the elasticity of the skin - Assess by gently grasping and pulling up the skin - Most common area for examination is the abdominal skin, lower arm, dorsal of handSkin turgor
Skin turgor: normal turgor3 seconds
Abnormal skin turgor is caused byDehydration
Abnormal tissue change - Wound, sores, tumor, rashesSkin lesion
Classification of a lesion:1. Primary lesion 2. Secondary lesion
Classification of a lesion: 1:First lesion of the onset of the disease Ex: chickenpox, measles - Can be flat or elevated - If ELEVATED- it can be either solid or fluid filled
Classification of a lesion: 1: primary lesion:1. Flat lesion 2. Elevated lesion
Classification of a lesion: 1: primary lesion: flat lesion: flat, circumscribed 1 cm in diameter, pigmented -measles, tattooMacule
Classification of a lesion: 1: primary lesion: elevated lesion:1. Papule 2. Nodule 3. Tumor 4. Wheal
Classification of a lesion: 1: primary lesion: elevated lesion: Solid, less than 1 cm -pimples, insect bite, skin tags (excess skin)Papule
Classification of a lesion: 1: primary lesion: elevated lesion: 2 Palpable, circumscribed, large and deeper than papule. -2cm in diameter extends to the dermal area -well-defined and circularNodule
Classification of a lesion: 1: primary lesion: elevated lesion: 3 Solid, elevated -Larger than 2 cm in diameter extends to the dermal and subcutaneous layers.Tumor
Classification of a lesion: 1: primary lesion: elevated lesion: 4 Elevated, firm rounded lesion -Localized skin edema usually has WHITE center and RED perimeter -Sensitive of extreme cold & heat exposure, food and drug.Wheal
Classification of a lesion: 1: primary lesion: elevated (fluid-filled) lesion:1. Vesicle 2. Pustule 3. Bulla (bullae)
Classification of a lesion: 1: primary lesion: elevated (fluid-filled) lesion: 1 Fluid filled, elevated, circumscribed (within the area) -Less than 0.5 cm in diameterVesicle
Classification of a lesion: 1: primary lesion: elevated (fluid-filled) lesion: 2 Small, raised, circumscribed lesion -Contains pus -Less than 1 cm in diameter -Ex. Acne, ScabiesPustule
Classification of a lesion: 1: primary lesion: elevated (fluid-filled) lesion: 3 Blister -Larger than 1 cm in diameter -BurnsBulla (bullae)
Classification of a lesion: 2: complication or the result of the changes in the primary lesionsSecondary lesions
Classification of a lesion: 2: secondary:1. Excoriations 2. Fissure 3. Ulcer
Classification of a lesion: 2: secondary: 1 linear scratch, marks, traumatized abrasions of the epidermisExcoriations
Classification of a lesion: 2: secondary: 2 small slit or crack, dry lips, heel footFissure
Classification of a lesion: 2: secondary: 3 extends until the dermis area, destruction until the bones or muscles.Ulcer
Diagnostic procedures:1. Diascopy 2. Wood's light or lamp 3. Skin tests 4. Culture and sensitivity 5. Blood studies 6. Biopsy 7. Gram stain
Diagnostic procedures: 1: Distinguish hemorrhagic and inflammatory lesionsDiascopy
Diagnostic procedures: 2 Use of ultraviolet lampWood's lamp/light
Diagnostic procedures: 3 method to determine sensitivity/allergy by applying antigen --Scratch/prick test/ intradermal test/ patch testSkin tests (for various allergens)
Diagnostic procedures: 4 Microscopic examination/ Tzanck smear- To distinguish viral disease/ testing (vesicle)Culture and sensitive
Diagnostic procedures: 5Blood studies
Diagnostic procedures: 6:Biopsy
Diagnostic procedures: 6: biopsy, types of biopsy1. Shaved biopsy- dermal blade 2. Punch biopsy 3. Excision biopsy
Diagnostic procedures: 7:Gram stain
Diagnostic procedures: 7: gram stain: Positive- ??? Negative- ???Positive- purple/ black Negative- pink
Disorders: bacterial infections:1. Impertigo 2. Cellulitis 3. Folliculitis 4. Stye
Disorders: bacterial infections: 1: superficial, contagious - Cause by staphylococcus aureus - Lesion start of flat lesion, macule - Then it will become pustule - Honey coloredImpetigo
Disorders: bacterial infections: 2: inflammation of subcutaneous tissueCellulitis
Disorders: bacterial infections: 3: inflammation of hair follicle - Cause by staphylococcus aureusFolliculitis
Disorders: bacterial infections: 4: abscess of eyelash follicle - Cause by staphylococcus aureusStye
Disorders: Viral Infections:1. Herpes 2. Warts
Disorders: Viral Infections: 1 HerpesA. Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 b. Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 c. Herpes Z
Disorders: Viral Infections: 2: wartsCOMMON: Verruca vulgaris b. Filiform c. Flat d. Genital warts e. Periungual f. Plantar
Parasitic infectionsA. Pediculosis B. Scabies
Fungal infections: 1: dermatophytosis/tinea:a. Tinea barbae b. Tine capitis c. Tinea corporis d. Tinea cruris e. Tinea pedis f. Tinea unguium
Fungal infections:1. Dermatophytosis/tinea 2. Candidiasis 3. Thrush
are caused by trauma Infection and hemorrhage may complicate wounds, as do: • Dehiscence • EviscerationClinical aspects of the skin wounds
Clinical aspects of the skin wounds: wound healing:fluid and cells drain from the damaged tissue
Clinical aspects of the skin wounds: drainage may be:serous, sanguineous, serosanguineous, purulent, seropurulent
Various types of dressing are used to protect wounded areas and promote healing:1. Debridement 2. Escharotomy 3. Skin grafting
For deep wounds may require skin grafting for proper healing:1. FTSG 2. STSG
to cause a lesion by means of heat or similar lesion by other means. Assess in terms of the depth of damage and the percentage of BSA involvedBURNS
Depth of tissue destruction is categorized as follows1. Superficial partial-thickness 2. Deep partial-thickness 3. Full-thickness
also known as decubitus ulcer or bedsore: necrotic skin lesions that appear where the body rests on skin that covers bony projection.PRESSURE ULCERS
DERMATITIS1. Atopic dermatitis 2. Contact dermatitis 3. Seborrheic dermatitis
is the most common type of human cancer.SKIN CANCER
Types of skin cancer1. Malignant melanoma 2. Squamous cell carcninoma 3. Basal cell carcninoma 4. Kaposi sarcoma