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level: Developing New Medicines

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Developing New Medicines

QuestionAnswer
Why do Drugs need to be Tested before they are Available?-This is to Ensure that they are Safe and that they do their Job as its meant to be -Failure to do so may actually result in Deaths.
How are Drugs Tested? [Don't Include Details of Clinical Trial]1. Computer Models starts it off, which Imagines a Human Response to the Drug. This can be used to Separate the Promising Drugs for the Next Stage 2. Then Human Tissue Testing Begins, but the Problem with this is that Whole Body Systems or a Cluster can't be Tested [Blood Pressure Drug] so again, used for Promising Drug Separation. 3. Now, Testing it on Animals. In the UK: New Drugs need to be Tested on 2 Different Mammals. May be Cruel but is also the Safest Way because no Human Life is Threatened [Ish] 4. Then, Human Testing Begins..
What happens in Clinical Trails? [Part 1: Before the Placebo Trail]-New Drug, after the 3 Previous Steps, Tested onto Healthy People, to make sure that no Harmful Side Effects happen when the Body is at a Norm State. -Good Results mean that the Drugs can be given to the more Vulnerable Sick People, that Suffer from the Illness that the Drug is trying to Treat. -This takes a Stupid Amount of Time, for a Morale Reason. Sometimes it takes Time for the Drug to Kick in, or Perhaps if Side Effects Occur happen after a Long Time.
What happens in Clinical Trails? [Part 2: Start on Placebo Trail]-2 Groups of People Involved, one is given the Actual Drug, the other is given a Placebo - A lookalike of the Drug but does Nothing. This is executed so that the Drug actually can Make a Difference, and also for the Placebo Effect to Happen [Where you feel better] -Some Trails do not allow Placebos to be taken IF the Patient is Very Ill as its seen as Unethical - Restricting the Treatment -Some Trials don't use a Placebo, but rather the Best Existing Medicine we have to Offer, to Compare the 2 and see perhaps a Winner.
Why, in Clinical Trails, are they Blind? [Placebo Stage]-This is in order for the Patient to not know if they are getting the Drug, or the Placebo - it may even be that the Scientist is Blind, so they don't know who has the Placebo or the Medicine -This allows the Results to not be Influenced by the Patients Knowing they will receive the Fake, or the Real - or for the Scientist to not give out Obvious Cues