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level: Level 1

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 1

QuestionAnswer
When do posterior and anterior fontanel close?anterior: up to 18 months posterior: within 8 weeks
Which cranial nerves are examined upon head examinationocular trigeminal abducens facial trochlear
What does it mean facial dysmorphic features?low-set ears, hypotelorism or hypertelorism, micrognathia or retrognathia, frontal bossing, sloping forehead
Describe the examination of eyes assuming that you found no abnormalites .Mention the following elements:A. position (NO hypertelorism, NO endopthamus/exopthalmus, NO strabismus) B. mobility (ocular movements, NO nystagmus) C. eyelids (NO edema, eyelashes and brows look good, NO epicantic fold ) D. conjunctiva (NO change in colour, NO discharge) E. sclera (if blue its normal, if yellow hyperbilirubinaemia) F. pupils (NO coloboma, NO aniridia, dialated or narrowed)
5.Describe the examination of oral cavity assuming that you found no abnormalites .Mention the following elements:A. lips (colour, leasions, swelling, crcing in the corners, shape) B. Oral cavity mucosa (colour, moisture, leasions, swelling) C. teeth (number, cavity, carries, malocclusion, enamel, milky or permanent dentition) D. toung (size, symetry, colour, mobility coating) E. Throat (palatine arches, tonsils, posterior pharynx)
What abnormalities upon physical examination are found in middle ear infection?Tympanic membrane bulging out during otoscopic examination. Pain of mastoid process. Pain when pressing the tragus.
What are the abnormalities concerning A. shape and size of skull B. tonsils c. position of eyes d. size and symmetry of pupilsA. shape and size of skull (microcephaly, macrocephaly, caput quadratum) B. tonsils (asymetry, tonsilitis, white puss, red, hyperthrophy) C. position of eyes (strabismus, exopthalmus, endopthalmus, hypertelorism) D. size and symmetry of pupils (anisocoria, dyscoria)
Explain what is craniotabes?Softness of scull (riket sign) ping-pong ball sensation
Describe throat on the photographs below1. healthy throat 2. tonsilitis 3. pharyngitis
What are the signs on dehydration upon physical examination?skin fold do not return to previous position at once frontal fontnell is collapsed decreased skin turgor dry muscous membranes