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level: Review Exam Part 2

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Review Exam Part 2

QuestionAnswer
Silver (Ag) poisoning and its antidoteArgyria Normal Saline Solution (NSS)
COINAGE METALSGROUP 1B
Occurs in the respiratory pigment hemocyanin and Cytochrome oxidaseCOPPER (Cu)
“Lunar Caustic, Lapiz Infernulariz, Soluble Salt, Caustic Salt, Indelible Ink, Caustic pencil”Silver Nitrate (AgNO3)
Copper poisoning and its antidoteWilson's disease Penicillamine
“Howe’s Solution”Ammoniated Silver Nitrate Ag(NH3)2NO3
“Blue vitriol, Blue Stone”Copper Sulfate (CuSO4·5H2O)
7.5% to 8.5% - Antiseptic for the ears, nose and throatStrong Silver Protein (PROTARGOL)
Antidote for Phosphorus poisoningCopper Sulfate (CuSO4·5H2O)
not less than 19% and not more than 23% Antiseptic for the eyes (gonococcal infection of the eye)Mild Silver Proteinate (ARGYROL)
“Paris Green, Vienna, Imperial, Parrot”Copper Acetoarsenate [Cu3(AsO3)2.Cu(C2H3O2)2]
18 -22% General germicideColloidal Silver Protein (COLLARGOL)
Contains CuSO4 and CaOBordeaux Mixture
Treatment of Lupus Erythematosus and Rheumatoid ArthritisGOLD (Au)
astringent in 8% concentrationsCopper citrate (Cu)3(C6H5O7)3
Antidote for Gold (Au) toxicityDIMERCAPROL (BAL)
'Scheele's green'Cupric Hydrogen Arsenite
Gold synonyms“Aurum, Shining dawn” “King of all metals”
Silver synonymsArgentum, Shining bright
Treatment of Gout and Rheumatoid arthritisGold Sodium Thiomaleate
Ag poisoning and its antidoteArgyria Normal Saline Solution (NSS)
inflammation of the tongueGlossities
Used to dissolve Au1 Selenic Acid 2 Aqua Regia or Royal Water – 3 HCl + 1 HNO3
Pigment containing Gold and Stannic AcidPurple of Cassius
AgCl- white ppt AgBr- cream ppt AgI- yellow ppt Ag3PO4- yellow ppt Ag3AsO4- brown ppt AgCrO4- red ppt.
carrier/ diluent of medicinally important gasesHelium
Substitute to nitrogen as inert atmosphere for pharmaceuticsArgon
Least abundant of all noble gasesKrypton
Used for treatment of CA (Cervical cancer)RADON (Rn)
Radon synonymNiton
Inflammable airHYDROGEN (H2)
Drug of choice for maniaLithase
Side effects of Lithium carbonateEbstein anomaly ( Congenital cardiac abnormalities)
Aka: Fleet EnemaSodium Dihydrogen Phosphate , Sodium Biphosphonate (NaH2PO4)
Potassium deficiencyHypokalemia
“Sodium metabisulfite”Sodium bisulfite (NaHSO3)
“Cream of Tartar or Creamor”Potassium bitartrate (KHC4H4O6)
anhydrous soda ashSodium carbonate (Na2CO3)
“Potash, Salt of Peter, Perlash, Salt of Tartar”Potassium Carbonate (K2CO3)
TronaNa2CO3·2H2O – Trona
Ingredient of toothpaste, mouthwashes, garglesPotassium Chlorate (KClO3)
Washing soda / Soda crystals / Sal SodaNa2CO3·10H2O – Washing soda
“Caustic Potash, Lye Potash”Potassium Hydroxide (KOH)
Effervescent PreparationsCarbonate or Bicarbonate Organic Acids – Tartaric Acid, Citric Acid, Malic Acid, Ascorbic Acid
“Mineral Chameleon”Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4)
Organic AcidsTartaric Acid, Citric Acid, Malic Acid, Ascorbic Acid
“Rochelle’s Salt, Sal Seignette”Potassium Sodium Tartrate (KNaC4H4O6)
“rock salt, table salt, soler salt”Sodium Chloride (NaCl)
a mixture of potassium polysulfide and potassium thiosulfate; ingredient of white lotionSulfurated Potash/ Liver of Sulfur (K2Sx·K2S2O3)
Anticariogenic Agent (2% solution)Sodium Fluoride (NaF)
Catalyst in polymerization of resinCESIUM (Cs)
“Caustic Soda, Lye Soda, Lye”Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)
used in density gradient centrifugation (separation of protein and nucleic acid)Cesium Chloride (CsCl)
Saponifying agent (Soft soap {+KOH})Sodium hydroxide
Conjugate acid of ammoniaAMMONIUM (NH4+)
“Daikin’s Solution or Chlorox”Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCl or NaClO)
“Sal Volatile, Hartshorn, Preston Salt”Ammonium Carbonate (NH4)2CO3
Modified Daikin’s SolutionDiluted NaOCl Sol’n
“Spirit of Sal Volatile, Spirit of Hartshorn”Aromatic Ammonia Spirit
the best expectorant.Water Vapor
antidote for cyanide poisoningSodium Nitrite (NaNO2)
“Muriate of Hartshorn, Sal Ammonia”Ammonium Chloride (NH4Cl)
“Chile Salt Peter”Sodium Nitrate (NaNO3)
“Spirit of Mindererus”Ammonium Acetate (NH4CH3COO)
“Glauber’s Salt”Sodium Sulfate (Na2SO4)
household ammonia Contains 10% NH316⁰ Ammonia
primary standard for Karl Fischer Reagent for water content determinationSodium Tartrate (Na2C4H4O6)
produced by HABER’S PROCESSAMMONIA (NH3)
0.9% w/v – isotonicNormal Saline Solution (NSS)
Inorganic base + Organic/ Fatty acids or estersSaponification
hypotensive agentSodium Thiocyanate (NaSCN)
Treatment for cyanide poisoning with Sodium NitrateSodium Thiosulfate (Na2S2O3)
antiseptic for mucous membraneDobell's solution
Ringer’s Solution1 NaCl, 2 KCl, 3 CaCl2
Bases/Alkaline causesLiquefactive Necrosis (Lipids)
Acids causesCoagulative Necrosis (Proteins)
Antidote for liquefactive necrosisFruit juices, vinegar
Antidote for Coagulative necrosisAntacid