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level: REVIEW EXAM PART 1

Questions and Answers List

level questions: REVIEW EXAM PART 1

QuestionAnswer
Yellow precipitateMercuric Oxide (HgO)
Cadmium poisoningItai-itai disease / Ouch-ouch disease
White precipitateAmmoniated Mercury Chloride (HgNH2Cl)
Aka: Natural CalamineHydrated Zinc Silicate
treatment of syphilisMercurous Iodide (HgI)
dental protectiveZinc-Eugenol Cement
stimulant of indolent ulcersMercuric Iodide (HgI2)
Aka: White lotion, white sulfideZinc Sulfide (ZnS)
aka CalomelMercurous Chloride (Hg2Cl2)
White vitriolZinc Sulfate (ZnSO4.7H2O)
Organic mercurialsThimerosal
Aka: Burnett's disinfectant fluid, Butter of ZincZinc Chloride (ZnCl2)
best antidote for Hg poisoningSodium Formaldehyde Sulfoxylate
Aka: Zinc white; Lassar's Paste, Flowers of ZincZinc Oxide (ZnO)
used to clean spilled HgSulfur
causes Metal fume feverZinc oxide fumes
used in emergency, if discovered shortly after ingestionEgg albumin
Zinc deficiency and its antidoteParakeratosis (thick, dry, scaly skin) Sodium bicarbonate
uncontrolled muscle movement, paralysis, spongy brain, destroyed nephronsMinamata Disease
Mercury synonymsAka: "Hydrargerum", Quicksilver, Messenger of gods
Zinc ToxicityMetal Fume Fever
Group IIB (Volatile Metals)1 Zinc 2 Cadmium 3 Mercury
can cause lung carcinoma, chronic granulomaBeryllium
Toxicity of Beryllium and its two typesBerylliosis Acute: Severe pulmonary edema Chronic: Fibrosis
Magnesium as silicatetalc, asbestos
Magnesium as carbonatemagnesite, dolomite
Magnesium as sulfateskeiserite
Antidote for Magnesium poisoningCalcium (Ca) gluconate
Aka: Magnesia, Magnesia Alba ( if with MgOH)Magnesium carbonate
Aka: Milk of magnesia, Magnesia magmaMagnesium Hydroxide Mg(OH)2
Aka: Calcined magnesia, magnesia, Light magnesiaMagnesium Oxide (MgO)
Aka: Epsom Salt, Bitter Salt ( refrigerate, old water or orange juice)Magnesium Sulfate (MgSO4)
Aka: Talc, Soapstone, French chalk, SteatiteHydrated Magnesium Silicate
Aka: Lemonada purganti, purgative lemonMagnesium Citrate Mg3(C6H5O7)
Clarifying agentHydrated Magnesium Silicate
decreased bone density, porous bones, menopausal womenOsteoporosis
poor bone mineralization, geriatricsOsteomalacia
Aka: Precipitated chalk, prepared chalk, drop chalk (free from impurities, elutriation)Calcium carbonate
Aka: Muriate of LimeCalcium Chloride (CaCl2)
Aka: Slaked lime, Milk of lime, Calcium hydrate, lime waterCalcium Hydroxide Ca(OH)2
Aka: lime, quicklime, calxCalcium Oxide (CaO)
Aka: Bone ashCalcium Phosphate Ca3(PO4)2
Aka: Chlorinated lime, chloride of limeCalcium Hypochlorite (CaClO)
Aka: Plaster of Paris, Gypsum, Terra Alba, Alabaster, Satin/Light SparCalcium Sulfate CaSO4.1/2 H2O or 2 H2O
Barium toxicity and its antidoteBaritosis Epsom Salt
Barite, Heavy sparBarium Sulfate (BaSO4)
1st radioactive nuclei in medicineRadium