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level: PART B

Questions and Answers List

level questions: PART B

QuestionAnswer
怒っている (okôtte (i)ru)be/am angry
しては ・ しっちゃ(あ) shitê wa / shitchâ(a)having done (it) (at least)
してはいけない ・ しっちゃいけない shitê wa ‘ikenai / shitchâ(a) ‘ikenai[one] must not do [it] (lit. having done [it], it will not do)
絶対に zettai niabsolutely
してしまわなくては ・ してしまわなくちゃ shitê shimawanâkute wa / shitê shimawanâkuch(a)not having finished doing [it]
してしまわなくてはいけない ・ してしまわなくちゃいけない shitê shimawanâkute wa (or -nâkucha[a]) ‘ikenai[one] must finish doing [it] (lit. not having finished doing [it], it won't do)
他の人では ・ 他の人じゃ(あ) hoká no hitò de wa / hoká no hitò ja(a)being another person
他の人では出来ない ・ 他の人じゃ出来ない hoká no hitò de wa dekinai / hoká no hitò ja(a) dekinaibeing another person (i.e., if it's someone else), it can't be done
僕でない bôku de nâiit's not me
僕でなくては ・ 僕でなくちゃ bôku de nâkute wa (or nâkucha[a])not being me
僕でなくては分からない ・ 僕でなくちゃ分からない bôku de nâkute wa (or nâkucha[a]) wakáranàinot being me (i.e., unless it's me), there’s no understanding
あってもなくても構わない âtte mo nâkute mo kamáwanài[I] don’t care whether it is or isn’t (here)
相談しなくては ・ 相談しなくちゃ soúdan-shinàkute wa (or nâkucha[a])not having consulted
相談しなくてはいけない ・ 相談しなくちゃいけない soúdan-shinàkute wa (or nâkucha[a]) 'ikenaimust consult (not having consulted, it won’t do)
内容 naiyoucontents; subject matter, substance
目的 mokutekipurpose
結果 kekkaresults
薄くては ・ 薄くちゃ(あ) usûkute wa / usûkuch(a)being weak (of coffee, tea, etc.)
薄くては分からない ・ 薄くちゃ分からない usûkute wa (or usûkuch[a]) wakáranàibeing weak, you can’t tell
味 ajitaste
匂い niôismell
払う harâu /-u; harâtta/to pay / to sweep (with a broom)
払わなくては ・ 払わなくちゃ(あ) haráwànakute wa (or -nakucha[a])not having paid / swept
払わなくてはいけない ・ 払わなくちゃいけない haráwànakute wa (or -nakucha[a]) ‘ikenai[one] must pay (not having paid, it won't do) / [one] must sweep
腹 harâbelly, abdomen
腹が立つ harâ ga tâtsubecome angry (lit. one’s belly stands up)
怒る okôru /-ru; okôtta/get angry (at)
しかた ・ しよう ・ しょう shikata / shiyou / shouway of doing (3 ways)
しかたがない ・ しょうがない shikáta ga nài / shoú ga nàinothing can be done; it can't be helped
腹が立ってしょうがない harâ ga tâtte shoú ga nàican't help becoming angry
まったく ・ 全く mattakutotally, entirely, absolutely
言葉 kotóbà(spoken) language, utterance; phrase, word(s)
単語 tangoword [of vocabulary]
豊富 houfu /na/abundant; plentiful; rich; affluent
貧弱 hinjaku /na/poor; shabby; meager; insubstantial
練習する renshuu-surupractice
練習しなくては ・ 練習しなくちゃ(あ) reńshuu-shinàkute wa (or -nàkucha[a])not having practiced
練習しなくては忘れてしまう ・ 練習しなくちゃ忘れてしまう reńshuu-shinàkute wa (or -nàkucha[a]) ‘wasurete shimaunot having practiced, [one] completely forgets
読むほう yômu houthe reading alternative
読むの yômu nothe act of reading
話す方 hanasu houthe speaking alternative
ttaku !/exclamation/ Man! Good grief! Etc.
その方 sono houthat alternative; that way
なくては ・ なくちゃ(あ) nâkute wa / nâkucha(a)there not being; not having
といより to iu yòrimore than saying what was just said; that is to say, rather (as a means of self-correction)
根回し nemawashiconsensus building; laying the groundwork by behind-the-scene maneuvering (important to get people onboard any new ideas in the workplace, etc.) [lit: digging around the roots of a tree before moving it)
変わった味の食べ物 kawatta aji no tabemonoa food with unusual taste
いい匂いがする ii nioi ga suruto have a good smell
腹立たしい harádatashìi /-katta/infuriating
してはならない shitê wa nárànaiit has to be done (having done, [it] will not become)
復習する (fukushu-suru)to review (one's lesson); go over (exercises)