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level: PART A

Questions and Answers List

level questions: PART A

QuestionAnswer
もう môu /+affirmative predicate/already, yet
お昼 (o)hîruLunch, noon meal; noon; daytime
朝御飯 ・ 朝食 aságòhan / choushokubreakfast (2 ways)
昼ご飯 ・ 昼食 hirúgòhan / chuushokulunch (2 ways)
晩御飯、夕食、夕ご飯 (bańgòhan / yúushòku / yúugòhan)dinner / supper / evening meal (3 ways)
お八つ (oyâtsu)a snack
食べました? tabémàshita?did [you] eat? (question intonation on final mora)
まだ mâda/+negative predicate/ (not) yet
お腹 onakastomach (one's middle)
空く suku /-u; suita/become empty
お腹が空く onaka (ga) sukubecome hungry (lit. the stomach empties)
喉 nôdothroat
乾く kawâku /-u; kawâita/become dry
喉が渇く nôdo (ga) kawâkubecome thirsty
ランチサービス rańchi-sàabisuspecial lunch (usu cheaper set lunch menu)
食堂 shokudoudining room, cafeteria, restaurant
注文する chuumoñ-suruplace an order
ご注文なさる gochúumoñ-nasàru ↑place an order /honorific/
頼む tanômu /-u; tanôñda/request, ask for (favor, do a task) / make an order
まだだ mâda danot yet (lit. it is yet [to happen]) /direct-style, blunt/
定食 teishokumeal involving a fixed menu (set of items)
Aコース eé-kòosuthe A-meal (so labeled on the menu, A is pronounced ee even written out as a roman letter.)
Aコースにする eé-kòosu ni surumake [it] (into) the A-meal; decide on the ‘A-meal’
パン pâñ(Portuguese loanword) bread
ライス râisu(Eng: rice) cooked rice, in non-Japanese food/style
飲み物 nomîmono / onómìmonobeverage, a drink
食べ物 tabemonofood
冷たい tsumetai /-katta/is cold (to the touch, not used for air-temperature)
お魚 (o)sakanafish
寿司 sushî/(o)sûshicold, vinegared rice served with raw fish, seaweed, egg, etc.
刺身 sashímì/osashimiraw fish served with horseradish and soy sauce
天ぷら teñpurabatter-fried fish and vegetables
鋤焼き sukiyakistew of vegetables and meat cooked in a broth
お蕎麦 (o)sôbabuckwheat noodles
お弁当 beńtòu/obeñtoubox lunch
サンド・サンドウィッチ sañdo or sañdoitchisandwich
御飯 gôhañcooked rice (usually served in a bowl)
米 komê /okomeuncooked rice
バター bâtaabutter
塩 shiô / oshîosalt
胡椒 koshôopepper
醤油 (o)shouyusoy sauce
卵 tamâgoegg
水 (o)mizucold water
お冷 (ohiya)(cold) drinking water, also cold rice
お湯 yû / oyuhot water
氷 kooriice
油 aburaoil (sometimes means fat or shibou)
オーブン óobùñoven
オーブントースター oóbuñtoosutàatoaster oven
焜炉・コンロ kôñroburners (usu. gas) / (cooking) stove
電子レンジ déñshi rèñjimicrowave oven
コース koosu(meal) course; (restaurant) set meal; (running, walking) course
空いた suita[it] emptied out ; (short for) hungry
空いている suite [i]ru[it] is empty (still in the state of being emptied)
空いていた suite (i)ta[it] was empty
空かなかった sukanâkatta[it] didn't empty out /neg. perfective, direct-style/
友達がお腹が空いているから tomodachi ga onaka ga suite iru karasince my friend is hungry (use double-ga predicate)
Xを注文する X wo chuumon suruto order X, make an order for X
帯 obia kimono sash; belt
友達に聞きました tomódachi ni kikimàshita1) [I] asked a friend (distal-style) 2) [I] listened to a friend
友達に頼みました tomódachi ni tanomimàshita[I] asked a friend (for a favor, to do something); /distal-style/ I requested of a friend
物 monôa thing (physical); article; object; (one's) possession
忘れ物 wasuremonoa thing left behind (forgotten articles)
寒い人 samúi hìtoperson who feels cold
冷たい人 tsumétai hìtoa cold-hearted (unfeeling) person
ベーコン beekonbacon
豚肉 butanikupork (lit pig-meat)
御飯ができました gohan ga dekimashitaDinner is ready! (done) /distal-style/
ハムサンド hamu-sandoa ham sandwitch
米を作る kome wo tsukuru'make' rice, i.e., grow rice (from plant) in order to cook.
米屋 koméyàrice store (for buying uncooked rice in bulk of various types)
ベーグル beegurubagel
オムレツでございますね? omurétsu de gozaimàsu ne?That would be an omelet, right? (polite+ as said by waiter confirming your order)
もう札幌へ行きましたか? môu Sappóro e ikimashìta kaDid you go to Sapporo already (or yet)?
ファミレス famiresu (famarii-resutoran)family restaurant (like a Denny's, with drink bar, large booths)
精進 shoujinfood for monks who can't eat meat (originally: devotion and diligence)
マクド・マックドナルド MakkudonarudoMcDonald's
オムライス omúràisufried rice wrapped in or topped with omelet, and other toppings with sauce on top (or ketchup at least)
給食 kyuushokuschool (provided) lunch
間食 kanshokusnacking (between meals)
入れ物 iremonocontainer
買い物 kaimonoshopping
残り物 nokorimonoleftovers
乗り物 norimonovehicle (something to ride)
持ち物 mochimonoproperty (things owned)
読み物 yomimonoreading materials
洗い物 araimonowashing (dishes)
書き物 kakimonowritten things (document)
作り物 tukurimonoman-made (fake)
刃物 hamonocutlery, knives
拾い物 hiroimonoa find (bargain)
路地 rojialley (way)
ランチサービス Rańchi-sàabisuspecial lunch menu offered at a reduced price
友達がお腹が空いているから Tomodachi ḡa onáka ḡa suitè (i)ru karabecause my friend is hungry.
炊飯器 suihankirice cooking machine