ALLYLIC CARBON | cntd. to DOUBLY BONDED CARONS |
BENZYLIC C | cntd. to a
BENZENE RING |
VINYLIC CARBON | ONE OF THE CARBONS OF A DOUBLE BOND |
ARYLIC C | One of the carbons of a benzene ring |
2 degree halide | halide connected to a two degree carbon |
two degree carbon | SECONDARY CARBON. connected to two carbons |
ONE DEGREE CARBON | PRIMARY CARBON. has one carbon atom attached to it |
TETIARY CARBON | THREE DEGREE . cntd to three other carbons |
QUATENARY CARBON | cntd to four other carbons |
METHODS of preparation of halides | 1) halogenation of alkanes
2) FROM ALKENE
3) halogenation of AROMATIC hydrocarbons
4) Halogen EXCHANGE method
5) from DIAZONIUM salt
6) from ALCHOHOL
7) HUNDSDEIKER reaction |
CHEMICAL properties of halides | A. reaction with metals- Na, Cu, Mg
B. electrophilic aromatic substitution
C. ELIMNATION reactions: E1 E2, E1CB
D. NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTION- at sp2 Carbon and at sp3 Carbon |