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level: Level 1

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 1

QuestionAnswer
raises the mandible and presses on maxilla. Masticationmasseter
elevates headrectus capitis
extends head or flexes it laterallyoliquus capitis cranialis
extends, elevates and bends the head and neck laterallysplenius
elevates shoulder; draws scapula caudo and cranio dorsallytrapezius
opens mouth; flexes or inclines head and necksternocephalicus
draw scapula dorsally and cranially; elevates neckrhomboideus
pronates the forelimb; flexes and turns neckbrachiocephalicus
suspends trunk; raises neck when forelimb is fixed; may support inspirationserratus
suspends trunk; stabilises shouldersubclavius
extend and stabilise the shouldersupraspinatus
extends and flexes shoulder; functions as contractile collateral ligamentinfraspinatus
connects forelimb to trunk; adducts, protracts and retracts forelimbsuperficial pectorals
extends elbow; long head flexes shouldertriceps brachii
extends shoulder; flexes elbow, stabilises carpusbiceps brachii
shoulder flexordeltoideus
retracts limb; flexes shoulder; when limb is fixed, draws trunk craniallylatissimus dorsi
stabilises lumbar vertebrae and ribs; extends vertebral column and bends it laterally; may function in expirationiliocostalis
stabilises and extends vertebral column; elevates and bends head and neck laterallylongissimus dorsi
flexes hip; protracts hind limb; extends stifle; tenses fascia lataetensor fascia latae
extends hip; abducts hind limbgluteus medius
extends hip and stifle; caudal divisions flexes stifle; adducts hind limb; extends hock jointbiceps femoris
limb supporting weight: extends stifle, hock and hip limb not supporting weight: flexes stifle, retracts and adducts hind limbsemitendinosus
limb supporting weight: extends stifle and hip limb not supporting weight: retracts, adducts, and inwardly rotates hind limbsemimembranosus
extends and stabilises stiflevastus lateralis
extends hock; flexes stiflegastrocnemius