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level: Level 1

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 1

QuestionAnswer
Give 3 ways red blood cells are adapted to carry out their function?1)Shaped as biconcave disc - large surface area 2)Contain red pigment - haemoglobin, binds with oxgen - oxyhaemoglobin 3)Have no nucleus
Give 2 ways white blood cells are adapted?1)Engulf microorganisms - phagacytosis 2)Produce antibodies to fight microorganisms and antitoxins to neutralise their toxins
Give 2 ways platelets are adapted?1)Small fragments of cells, have no nucleus 2)Help blood clot a wound preventing microorganisms getting in
Give 7 things plasma contain?1)Red and white blood cells and platelets 2)Nutrients - glucose and amino acids 3)Carbon dioxide 4)Urea 5)Hormones 6)Protiens 7)Antibodies and antitoxins produced by white blood cells
How can I test for reducing sugars?1)Place 5cm^3 food sample in test tube in 75c waterbath 2)Add 10 drops benidict soloution and leave 5 mins pointing away from you 3)Ascending sugar - Blue - Green - Orange - Brick Red
How can i test for starch?1)Place 5cm^3 in test tube 2)Add a few drops of iodine soloutuion gently shake 3)Brown/Orange (remains if no starch) to Blue black
How can i test for protiens?1)Place 2cm^3 in test tube 2)Add 2cm^3 biurett solution - gently shake 3)Blue (remains if no protien) to purple
How can I test for lipids?1)Prepare 5cm (dont need to filter) test tube 2)Add 3 drops sudan III stain soloution gently shake 3)Red seperate layer will form.