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level: BONES

Questions and Answers List

level questions: BONES

QuestionAnswer
Identify the highlighted structure!Frontal
Identify the highlighted structure!Parietal
Identify the highlighted structure!Occipital
Identify the highlighted structure!Sphenoid
Identify the highlighted structure!Zygomatic
Identify the highlighted structure!Temporal
Identify the highlighted structure!Nasal
Identify the highlighted structure!Maxilla
Identify the highlighted structure!Mandible
Identify the highlighted structure!Hyoid
Identify the structure(s)!Ear ossicles: Malleus, Incus, Stapes
Identify the highlighted structure!Cervical Vertebrae/Spine
Identify the highlighted structure!thoracic vertebrae/spine
Identify the highlighted structure!lumbar vertebrae/spine
Identify the highlighted structure!sacral vertebrae/spine
Identify the encircled structure!coccyx
Identify the highlighted structure!scapula
Identify the highlighted structure!clavicle
Identify the highlighted structure!humerus
Identify the highlighted structure!radius
Identify the highlighted structure!ulna
Identify the highlighted structure!carpals
Identify the highlighted structure!metacarpals
Identify the highlighted structure!phalanges
Identify the highlighted structure!ilium
Identify the highlighted structure!pubic
Identify the highlighted structure!symphysis pubic
Identify the highlighted structure!pubic arch
Identify the highlighted structure!ishium
Identify the highlighted structure!acetabulum
Identify the highlighted structure!femur
Identify the encircled structure!femoral head
Identify the encircled structure!femur neck
Identify the encircled structure!femur greater trochanter
Identify the highlighted structure!patella
Identify the highlighted structure!fibula
Identify the highlighted structure!tibia
Identify the highlighted structure!tarsals
Identify the highlighted structure!calcaneous
Identify the highlighted structure!metatarsals
Identify the highlighted structure!phalanges
Identify the highlighted structure!iliac crest
Question:cartilage
Question:pelvis, arms, legs
Question:irregular
Identify the highlighted structure:Foramen Magnum
Question:Osteoblast- builds bone tissue; Osteocyte- maintain/repair exiting bone matrix; Osteoclast- reabsorb/destroy/breakdown bone tissue
What is ossification?The transformation of cartilage to bone
question:depressions or holes
What (bone markings) are these?projections; femoral head
question:periosteum
questionanswer
Identify the highlighted structure:squamous suture
What is bone resorption/reabsorption?the breakdown of bone tissue
question:Projections
question:compact, spongy
How many bones are in a newborn's skeleton?approx 300
Name the membrane that covers the lining of the marrow cavity?endosteum
Name the 2 portions of long bones and their locations?Epiphysis (ends); Diaphysis (center)
Name the types of bone marrow and their function:Red- manufactures blood cells; Yellow- contains mostly fat
Identify the highlighted structure:lambdoid suture
Identify the highlighted structure:sagittal suture
Identify the highlighted structure(s):Atlas (C1) and Axis (C2)
Name some flat bonesoccipital, scapula, stenrum, ribs, nasal, ilia, lacrimal, parietal, frontal
How many bones are in an adult skeleton?approx 206
List the 5 functions of bone:1) framework 2) movement 3) store calcium 4) produce blood cells 5) protection
Name the 5 parts of the sternum, from superior to inferior:Top-> jugular notch, manubrium, sternal angle, body, xyphoid process = Bottom structure
Where are the "short" bones located?wrist (carpals), ankles (tarsals)
what is included in the axial skeleton?head and chest
A slightly movable joint in described as:cartilaginous, amphiarthrosis ex: pubic symphysis, between vertebrae
Identify the highlighted structure:coronal suture
Described this movement:eversion
the regular dense connective tissue that attaches BONES to BONESLIGAMENT
the regular dense connective tissue that attaches MUSCLES to BONESTENDON
This type of cartilage protects the ends of bones where they touch other bonesHyaline (articular)
Identify the highlighted structure:Acromian process
These are SMALL SACS of SYNOVIAL FLUID that help LUBRICATE the JOINTBursae
Describe the anatomical posture/movement where the palm of the hand(s) face upwardSupination.... think how do you hold "soup" with the bowl base on the palm facing ceiling... if it's inverted the liquid spills
What is the opposite of SUPINE/SUPINATIONPRONE/ PRONATION
describe this movement:INversion
Describe this movement:DORSI- flexion
describe this movement:PLANTAR-flexion
Medical Terminology: Osseo- meansBone
Medical Terminology: Costo- meansRib
Medical Terminology: Infro- meansLower, Inferior
Medical Terminology: -cyte meanscell
Medical Terminology: -blast meansto bud or germ
Medical Terminology: -clast meansto break/destroy
Medical Terminology: pil/o meanshair