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level: Health and Safety

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Health and Safety

QuestionAnswer
Once it has more than 5 employees.When must an organisation have a Health and Safety Policy?
anything that may cause harm, such as chemicals, electricityHazard
the chance, high or low, that somebody could be harmed by these and other hazardsRisk
Ensure that effective precautions are in place to prevent accidents and/or ill health arising from work.What is the primary objective of health and safety risk assessment
The process of identifying potential health & safety risks and hazards and making a decision about how serious they are. You need to consider anything which might harm or injure youWhat is a risk assessment
Periodically, or whenever circumstances change, or if you have reason to believe the assessment is no longer validWhen should a risk assessment be reviewed
Before the taskWhen should you do a risk assessment?
the severity of the injury or ill health which is most likely to occur as a result of exposure to the hazardConsequence
the likelihood that the consequence in question occursLikelihood
1. Look for the hazards associated with the work activities 2. Decide who might be harmed 3. Evaluate the risks and decide on the controls 4. Record the findings and implement them 5. Review your assessment and update if necessary5 steps of a risk assessment
.Evaluating Risk
There may be no injury or a minor injury for which local first aid attention will be sufficientTrivial Consequence
An accident would result in time off work, broken bones, chemical burns, poisoning or hospitalisationSignificant Consequence
Death, loss of limb, loss of sight in one or both eyesSevere Consequence
Work cannot be carried out until more safety controls are in placeIf risk from hazard is rated high what happens?
1. Elimination 2. Substitution 3. Physical Control 4. Administrative Control 5.PPEHierarchy of Control
3 yearsHow long must a risk assessment be held?
Comprises those strategies and methods to detect and assess systematically the adverse effects of work on the health of the workers.What is health surveillance?
1. Protect health of employee 2. Detect early stage of adverse health effects 3. Assisting in evaluation of control measures 4. Data gathering for detection of hazards and assessment of riskWhat is the purpose of Health Survelliance?
When any employee is at risk from hazardous substances covered by COSHHWhen is health surveillance necessary?
Control of Substances Hazardous to HealthWhat does COSHH stand for?
- improved productivity as a result of using more effective controls - improved employee morale - better employee understanding and compliance with health and safetyBenefits of COSHH
Dangerous to enviroment, toxic, gas under pressure, Corrosive, Explosive, Flammable, Caution (eg skin irritation), Oxidising, long term health hazards (carcinogenicity)What are the symbols?
Asbestos and Lead Biological agents outside employers control (catching infection from colleague)What substances does COSHH not apply to?
1. Assess risk 2. Decide what precautions are needed 3. Prevent/control exposure 4. Ensure control measures used and maintained 5. Monitor exposure 6. Carry out appropriate health surveillance 7. Prepare plans to deal with incidents, emergencies 8. Ensure employees informed, trained, supervisedWhat are the steps of COSHH?