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science EOY exam year 10


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[Front]


what are eukaryotic cells ?
[Back]


nucleus to contain chromosomes e.g. animal, plant, fugus or protist

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science EOY exam year 10 - Detalles

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What are eukaryotic cells ?
Nucleus to contain chromosomes e.g. animal, plant, fugus or protist
What are prokaryotic cells?
No nucleus, smaller and contain plasmids
What are features of a sperm cell?
High number of mitochondria
Features of a muscle
High number of mitchrondria
Features of xylem
Walls thickened with lignin to strength the cells into a tube
Features of phloem
Sections between cells called sieves to help transport substances like dissolved sugars
Features of root hair cells
Large surface area, large vacuole, lack of cholorplasts
What happens as an organism develops
Cells differentiate to form different types of cells
Tell me about light microscopes
Low resolution, low magnification, cheap
Tell me about electron microscopes
High resolution, high magnification, expensive
What is diffusion?
Substances move a higher concentration of that substance to where there is a lower concentration of that substance
Why does diffusion happen?
Random movement of particles in a fluid
How can the rate of diffusion be changed?
Difference in concentrations, temperature, surface area of the membrane
What is osmosis?
Diffusion of water from a dilute solution to a concentrated solution through a partially permeable membrane
Partially permeable
Small molecules can move through but large molecules cannot
What is active transport
Moving substances against the concentration gradient so requires energy.
What is photosynthesis?
Endothermic reaction that takes place in chloroplasts in leaves that produces glucose and oxygen from CO2 and water
State the photosynthesis equation
6CO2 + 6H20 -> 602 + C6H12O6
What do plants do with glucose?
Store as starch, fats and oils, make cellulose
What factors affect the rate of photosynthesis
Light, temperature, CO2 concentration