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science - end of year test 2022


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Serena Ewane


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[Front]


what are the three states of matter?
[Back]


solid, liquid and gas

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science - end of year test 2022 - Detalles

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Preguntas:

45 preguntas
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What can we use to identify an object as a solid?
A solid can't be compressed, has a fixed volume, has a fixed shape and can't flow
What can we use to identify an object as a liquid?
A liquid can't be compressed, has a fixed volume, doesn't have a fixed shape and can flow
What can we use to identify a gas?
A gas can easily be compressed, doesn't have a fixed volume, doesn't have a fixed shape and can flow
Why can't a solid be compressed?
Particles don't move around, they only vibrate on the spot
Why can't a liquid be compressed?
Particles are close together and most are touching
Why can a gas be compressed?`
Particles are very far a[art with lots of space between them
Why does a solid have a fixed volume?
The forces of attraction (bonds) between the particles are very strongly holding the particles together
Why does a liquid have a fixed volume?
The forces of attraction (bonds) between the particles are strongly holding the particles together
Why doesn't a gas have a fixed volume?
The forces of attraction (bonds) between the particles are very weakly holding the particles together
Why does a solid have a fixed shape?
Particles are arranged in a regular pattern and are fixed to their neighbours
Why doesn't a liquid have a fixed shape?
Particles are not arranged in a regular pattern and always change neighbours, the particles are free to move
Why doesn't a gas have a fixed shape?
Particles are spread out in a very irregular pattern and are free to move
What is diffusion?
Diffusion is the movement of an area of high concentration to a low area of concentration
What is gas pressure?
Gas pressure is the preessure is the pressure of gas on the outside or the inside of a container
What is a substance?
A substance is made up of only one type of particle and can be any state of matter
What is chromotography used for?
Chromotography is used to seperaate coloured from non-coloured substances that are soluble in the same solvent
What does MRSGREN stand for?
M - move r - reproduce s - senses (sensitivity) g - grow r - respire e - excretion n - nutrients
What is a tissue?
A tissue is a wall of cells
What is an organ?
An organ is large connection of tissues
What are the parts of an animal cell?
The parts of an animal cell are the ribosome, the nucleus, the cytoplasm, the mitochondria, and the cell membrane
What are the parts of the plant cell?
The parts of a plant cell are the nucleus, the cytoplasm, the cell membrane, the mitochondria, the vacuole, the chloroplast, and the cell wall
What is eukaryotic cell?
Eukaryotic cells are complex and include animal and plant cells
What are prokaryotic cells?
Prokaryotic cells are simple; single cells and include bacteria
What is the purpose of the nucleus?
The nucleus controls the activity of the cell
What is the purpose of the mitochondria?
The mitochondria is where respiration occurs and releases energy
What is the purpose of the chloroplast?
The chloroplast absorbs light energy and changes it into food
What is the purpose of the ribosome?
The ribosome synthesises proteins
What is the purpose of the cell wall?
The cell wall supports the cell and helps keep its shape