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Mammals and Ecology Unit 5


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[Front]


What is this mammal?

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[Back]


Opossum

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Mammals and Ecology Unit 5 - Marcador

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Mammals and Ecology Unit 5 - Detalles

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Preguntas:

124 preguntas
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What is this mammal?
Western Pipistrelle
What is this mammal?
Black-tailed Jackrabbit
What is this mammal?
Desert Cottontail
What is this mammal?
California Ground Squirrel
What is this mammal?
Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel
What is this mammal?
Antelope Ground Squirrel
What is this mammal?
Western Gray Squirrel
What is this mammal?
American Beaver
What is this mammal?
Stripped Skunk
What is this mammal?
California Sea Lion
Called?
Withers
What are the 5 distinguishing characteristics of mammals?
Pelage of hair/fur, Diaphragm, 3 inner ear bones, 7 cervical vertebrae, Mammary glands
What does Endotherm and Homeotherm mean?
Endotherm: generate own body heat, Homeotherm: Can cool/heat body. Can maintain a steady body temp.
What does Heterodont and Homodont mean? (teeth)
Heterodont: Incisors, Canines, Molars, Premolars Homodont: all the same
What is a diastema?
A space lacking canines
What are 5 functions of hair?
Coloration, Physical Protection, Communication, Sensory, Insulation
What are the 4 types of hair?
Guard hairs, Vibrissae, Awn hair, Down hair
What is Guard hair?
The outermost hair
What is down hair?
Inner hair for insulation
What is awn hair?
In between guard and down
What is vibrissae hair?
Whiskers. attached to nerve endings
What makes Monotremata mammals different from other mammals?
Have: Cloaca, Locomotion, Lays eggs, Venom Not have: Teats, Vibrissae Sweat milk!
Where are Marsupials found?
America and Austrailia
What makes Marsupials different from other mammals?
Short gestation, Develop in marsupium.
What make Soricomorpha mammals unique?
Fossorial (most live life underground. Powerful front limbs, Placental mammals. (completes embryo development inside mom)
What is this?
Baculum (penis bone)
What is this called?
Flank (soft part between hips and ribs)
What is this called?
Metatarsal gland
What is this called?
Pinna (ear flaps)
What is this called?
Rhinarium (squishy pad nose)
Called?
Withers
What makes Chiroptera unique?
Hollow bones, Keeled sternum, Echolocation, Flight
What animals are Lagomorph?
Pikas, rabbits, Hares,
What are the unique characteristics of Lagomorpha?
4 upper incisors, 2 lower. Incisors grow throughout life Diastemus
What kind of young to Hares have? Rabbits?
Hares have precocial, Rabbits have altricial
Characteristics of Rodentia?
2 upper, 2 lower incisors Grow throughout life
What are the 7 families of Rodentia?
Squirrel, Gopher, Beaver, Porcupine, New World, Old World
What mammals are Cetacea?
Whales, Dolphins, Proposes, etc. Strictly aquatic mammals.
Unique characteristics of Cetacea?
Hairless, fusiform, Flippers, Blubber
Toothed Cetacea whales characteristics?
Homodont teeth, One blow hole, Use echolocation
Baleen whale characteristics?
No teeth, Baleen upper jaw, Two blow holes, most large
What are the 6 Families of Carnivora?
Dog, Bear, Ringtail, Weasel, Cat, Sea Lion
What is ecology?
The study of the interactions between organisms and their environment
What is an Abiotic factor?
Non-living factors
What is a Biotic factor?
Living factors (to environment)
What does Abundance mean?
How many? The count.
Population vs community vs ecosystem
Population: a species amount living in an area Community: All the populations put together Ecosystem: The community plus abiotic factors (cycles).
What is nutrient cycling?
Nutrients never leave, energy does.
What are the 5 trophic levels?
Producers, Primary Consumers, Secondary Consumers, Tertiary Consumers
What are producers?
Plant, phytoplankton (make their own food)
Primary consumers?
Eat producers.
Secondary Consumer?
Eat primary consumer.
Tertiary Consumer?
Eat secondary consumer
What is a plant community?
Naturally occurring assemblage of plant species that interact with each-other and their physical environment
What are the 4 factors that influence the type of plant community? Explain.
Biotic factor: Living factors, do humans live there? Past and present. Other plants and animals Edaphic factors: related to soil. Physiography: topography, slope, canyons, ridges, elevations Climate: Temp, wind, precipitation.
Difference between Woodland, Forest, Scrub
Woodland: low density trees Forest: Higher density trees Scrub: drought tolerant bushes
Explain Ecological succession
The plant community changes due to disturbances.
What plant community?
Coastal strands