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ems chap 4


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Dalal Yousef


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acr/o
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extremity

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ems chap 4 - Marcador

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ems chap 4 - Detalles

Niveles:

Preguntas:

132 preguntas
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Acr/o
Extremity
Albin/o
White
Anter/o
Front
Caud/o
Tail
Chlor/o
Green
Chondr/o
Cartilage
Chrom/o
Color
Cirrh/o
Yellow
Coccyg/o
Tailbone
Crani/o
Skull
Dist/o
Far/further
Dors/o
Back (of body)
Eti/o
Cause
Femor/o
Thighbone
Idi/o
Unknown
Ili/o
Flaring portion of hip bone
Infer/o
Lower, below
Ischi/o
Lower portion of hip bone
Jaund/o
Yellow
Lumb/o
Loins (lower back)
Medi/o
Middle
Mediastin/o
Space between the lungs
Morph/o
Form, shape
Pelv/o
Pelvis
Pelvi/o
Pelvis
Peritone/o
Peritoneum
Phren/o
Diaphragm
Pleur/o
Membrane surrounding the lunge
Pod/o
Foot
Poster/o
Back (of body)
Proxim/o
Near/nearer
Sacr/o
Five fused bones in the lower back
Trache/o
Windpipe
Ventr/o
Belly side
Viscer/o
Internal organs
Acrocyanosis
A decrease in the amount of oxygen delivered to the extremities.(hands and feet turn blue because of the lack of oxygen)
Albinism
A group of inherited (usually autosomal recessive) disorders with deficiency or absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes, or eyes only, due to an abnormality in production of melanin.
Anterior
Situated at or directed toward the front; opposite of posterior.
Antebrachium
The forearm (The segment of the upper limb between the elbow and the wrist.)
Caudal
Pertaining to the tail.
Chloropia
A sign of digitalis toxicity in which viewed objects appear green.
Hypochondriac
Pertaining to under the cartilage of the ribs
Heterochromic
Pertaining to have different eye color
Cirrhosis
Any of various chronic diseases of the liver characterized by the replacement of normal tissue with fibrous tissue and the loss of functional liver cells
Coccygeal
Pertaining to or located in the region of the coccyx
Craniotomy
Surgical incision into the skull.
Distal
Situated away from the center of the body, or from the point of origin
Dorsal
Pertaining to the back or any dorsum
Etiology
The science dealing with causes of disease
Femoral
Pertaining to the femur or to the thigh.
Idiopathic
(of diseases) arising from an unknown cause
Ilium
The upper and widest of the three bones making up the hipbone
Inferior
Situated below, or directed downward
Inguinal
Of or relating to or near the groin (The area between the upper part of the thigh and the lower part of the abdomen)
Ischium
One of the three sections of the hipbone; situated below the ilium
Jaundice
A condition in which a person's skin and the whites of the eyes are discolored yellow due to an increased level of bile pigments in the blood resulting from liver disease (yellowness of skin)
Lateral
On the side
Lumbar
Of or relating to or near (loins) the part of the back between the ribs and the hipbones
Mediad
Toward the median (middle) line or plane of the body.
Mediastinum
The part of the thoracic cavity between the lungs that contains the heart and aorta and esophagus and trachea and thymus
Polymorphous
Having, assuming, or occurring in various forms
Pelvic
Of or relating to the pelvis
Pelvimeter
An instrument for measuring the pelvis.
Peritoneal cavity
A space formed when the parietal and visceral layers of the peritoneum spread apart
Phrenectomy
Surgical excision of all or part of the diaphragm.
Pleurodesis
A procedure that uses medicine to adhere your lung to your chest wall
Podiatry
The health care specialty concerned with the human foot.
Posterior
Pertaining to the back of the body or a part
Proximal
Situated nearest to point of attachment or origin
Sacrum
The large, triangular, wedge-like bone that forms the center of the back of the PELVIS and the lower part of the vertebral column
Somatic
Pertaining to or characteristic of the body (soma)
Tracheotomy
Surgical incision of the trachea through the neck
Umbilical
Membranous duct connecting the fetus with the placenta (resembling a navel or an umbilical cord.)
Ventral
Of or relating to the belly
Visceral
Pertaining to a viscus (any large interior organ)
Xerosis
Abnormal dryness
Integumentary system
Includes the skin and its appendages such as the hair, nails, and sweat and oil glands
Function of integumentary system
It protects the body from various kinds of damage, such as loss of water or abrasion from outside
Musculoskeletal system
Consists of all the bones of the body (206) and their associated cartilages, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joints
Function of musculoskeletal system
Provides form, stability, and support to the body and enables the body to move
Cardiovascular system (circulatory system )
Consists of the heart, blood, and blood vessels
Function of cardiovascular system
It transport oxygen and nutrients to the body tissues and helps the body to dispose of metabolic wastes
Lymphatic system
Consists of the lymph, lymphatic vessel, and the spleen
Function of lymphatic system
Works in close cooperation with the circulatory system
Nervous system
Consists of the brain, nerves, spinal cord, and sense organs, such as the eye and ear and all the nerves that connect these organs with the body
Function of nervous system
Responsible for the control and communication among it's various parts
Endocrine system
Include all hormones-producing glands and cells such as the pituitary glands, thyroid gland, and pancreas
Function of endocrine system
It regulates body functions by means of hormones
Respiratory system
Includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
Function of respiratory system
It facilitates the diffusion of the oxygen into the blood stream, also receives carbon dioxide from the blood and exhales it
Digestive system
Starts at the oral cavity including the teeth, the tongue, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder and pancreas, small and large intestines, and ends with the anus.(this long tract is called the alimentary canal or ( GI) gastrointestinal tract )
Function of digestive system
It breaks down and absorb food for use by cells and eliminates solid and other waste
Urinary system (renal system)
Consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra
Function of urinary system
Remove liquid waste from the blood in the form of urine and to keep a stable balance of salts and other substances in the blood