CULDIM LECTURE
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In Inglés
In Inglés
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CULDIM LECTURE - Marcador
CULDIM LECTURE - Detalles
Niveles:
Preguntas:
66 preguntas
| 🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
| What is Modern Enlightenment? | A movement in the 18th Century |
| What are the key aspects of Modern Enlightenent? | + Illumination + Liberation + Elevation |
| What is a Oligarchic republic? | A republic ruled by the small elite |
| Tell something about the Roman Empire | + Strong institutional structure. + Basic principles codified in a legal system. + A career was possible for all it's citizens |
| What is the Book of Plato based on? | + The book is Politeia. + How to organize and envision the ideal society. |
| What is the Cave Allegory? | + It is about justice and truth. + 2 spheres - sensible vs rational |
| What are the 2 key ideas of Modern Enlightenment? | + Rationality = Science/technology = Explained by reasoning. + Individuality = Freedom/democracy = Turning away from the collective. |
| What is Romanticism? | + A intellectual movement that focused on subjectivity, Human emotions and inspiration expressed in art literature and music. |
| What is the Greek worldview? | + The Mediterranean was the center of all lands. + Cultural community were language was shared. + Who didn't speak Latin was called a barbarian. |
| What is Culture? | + Everything that people has, do, think as members of a society. |
| Where started the Greek Enlightenment? | + Asia-minor + Hellas + Turkey |
| Who was the Macedonian King? | + Alexander the Great + Ruled in 356 - 323 BC + Educated by Plato + New world = From Polish to Cosmopolish |
| What are the Greek Enlightenment ideas? | + Exploring basic concepts of love, friendship and justice. |
| What are 2 examples of Modern Enlightenment? | + The industrial revolution. + The French Revolution. |
| Who was the true heir of Christianity? | + The Roman Catholic church saw Peter the disciple of Jesus |
| Who influenced the medieval worldview? | + Saint Augustine |
| Who where the church fathers? | + Ambrose + Jerome + Gregory + Saint Augustine |
| What did the church fathers established? | + The basic values and ideas. |
| What is schism? | + The split of the church in 1054. + Eastern Orthodox vs Roman Catholic + Patriarchs of Constantinople vs The bishops of Rome |
| Who professed Christianity? | + Constantine the Great, First Christian ruler |
| Why was there tension in Christianity? | + New religious and knowledge view VS the ancient worldview |
| What was crucial for the spread of Christianity and what were the fundamentals? | + The monasteries and missionaries + Working, praying, studying |
| What was the result of the Edict of Milan? | + Christianity became the official language in the Roman Empire in 1313 |
| Tell something about the Frankish World! | + First Post-Roman barbarian kingdom in Western-Europe. + Ruled by Charles the Great who received the Imperial crown in 800. + Increase in power by dynastic alliances. Stimulated a strong economy that couldn't rely on agriculture. |
| What were some of the big events that happened from the Middle Ages to Modernity? | + Renaissance +Humanism + Protestantism + Exploration & Colonization + Movable type printing + Scientific discovery + Musical invention |
| How saw men art in the 14th and 15th century? | + Reality rather than represent preconceived ideas of what was religious acceptable |
| Who was an important person for Exploration and Colonization? | + Columbus + New voyage of discoveries + Invention of the compass |
| What was the idea of Pope Pius II? | + Saw Europe as a general cultural category in which Christian Religion played a central role. |
| What happened in the 15th century? | + Conquest of the Ottoman Turks to Constantinople in 1453 + Reconquer of the Mediterranean world + Scientific doubts about the holy script |
| What did Gutenberg achieved? | + Rotating press + Raised letters of uniform height + Printed the bible as the first book |
| What were some changes of the First Renaissance? | + Christianization + A transcontinental church + Europe as center of the universe + Advance cause in education |
| What were the ideas of the Renaissance? | + Focused on the human being + Optimistic vision of the new man. + Secular, Individualist and realist perspective + Based on classical Greek and Roman Ideas |
| Who were important thinks of the Renaissance? | + Da Vinci + Michelangelo + Rafael + Titian |
| Why did Erasmus debate with Luther? | + Erasmus disputed the concept of the free will. + Erasmus argued for a turn inward, back to the basic of Christian religion. |
| What happened in the 15th century with the Church? | + Reformation happened (the break-up of the religious unity) |
| What marked the work of Claudio Monteverdi? | + Italian composer and pioneer in the development of Opera. + Marked the transition from the Renaissance style to that of the Baroque period + Wrote one of the earliest opera's L'Orfeo |
| What kind of influence had Galileo? | + Influence in astronomy, physics, medicine, mathematics. + Changed the worldview of society and nature + Replaced earth as center of the Universe |
| What is the Human Perspective? | + A more individualistic view + Unique human being with his rational creative capacities |
| Erasmus attacked the church, but why? | + he disapproved their methods to ask people unquestionably acceptance of the bible |
| What are some ideas of the human perspective? | + More individualistic view + Crucial role of education in Studium hummanitatis + The virtue to help realizing man's potentional |
| What is Humanism? | + A philosophical stance that emphasize on the values of the human being, individual ad collective |
| What is secularisation? | + A transformation of society from close identification and affiliation with religious values and institutions to a non-religious values and secular institutions |
| What is Enlightenment? | + Man's emergence from his self-imposed immaturity |
| What is Enlightenment? | + Man's emergence from his self-imposed immaturity |
| What are some key aspects of the IR? | + Started in England + Very slow process + Urbanization + Growing income and consumption + Mass production |
| What are some key aspects of the FR? | + Social and Political upheaval + The revolution overthrew the monarchy and established a republic + New ideas on politics, balance of power + Power of the old elite was broken |
| What are some of the key aspects of the scientific spirt? | + Critical, investigative, explorative attitude + Rational understanding vs Accepted belief + Seeing nature as a complex machine. |
| What were the differences on how Galileo and Copernicus looked at the bible? | + Galilei saw it as sacred but an allegory + Copernicus questioned the bible, and saw it as a book from which scientific knowledge can be deduced |
| Who is one of the founder of Modern philosophy? | + Rene Descartes |
| What were Rene Descartes Ideas? | + Critical thinking without the bible + Examen and investigate Nature + Explore yourself |
| Which book did he wrote? | + Discours on Method in 1637 |
| Who was Isaac Newton? | + A physicist in 1632 -1727 + Key thinker of empirical research |
| What were the beliefs of Isaac Newton? | + Saw the world as a dynamic mechanism + functions according to laws nature + Wants to build a system based on quantitative and physical argument |
| What were some Mid-18th century changes? | + A rural revolution in which farmers took control of their land. + Cottage industry flourishes + Job opportunities increased + Family structure changed. |
| What were the books that changed the ideas of Conspicuous consumption? | + Fable of the bees in 1714 + The wealth of nations in 1776 |
| What were the results of the IR? | + Change of life rhythm, from natural to clock |
| What is Conspicuous consumption? | + The practice of showing and purchasing goods and services to publicly display + Started as an phenomenon by the elite |
| What were the 2 elite groups of the 16th century? | + The landowning nobility + The intellectual scholarly elite |
| What were some ideas of the Political revolution? | + Growing rejection of the claims to absolute power + Montesquie - Separation of power + Rousseau - Social contract of equal citizen |
| What happened in the 16th and 17th Century? | + Establishment of the middle class urban elite + Old aristocracy lost it's role + Increased emphasize on education and knowledge |
| What happened in the late 20th century? | + From group identity to individual identity + Rise of the single-person household + European society has become one big middle class |
| What are the aspects of the period after the WW2? | + Big promise of endless goods + Full employment and unlimited consumption + TV as a powerful medium |
| What is Globalization? | + The disappearing of borders + Shrinking of time and space + Everything is connected with each other |
| What is consumerism? | + social-economic order that encourage the purchase of goods and services |
| What does Rietbergen means with the New Divide? | + The gap between the rural and urban world is replaced by the divide between ordinary and scientific understanding + People who have information and people who don't have information |