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Ch.19 key terms


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Amino acids
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Are the building blocks of protein

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Ch.19 key terms - Marcador

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Ch.19 key terms - Detalles

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Amino acids
Are the building blocks of protein
Anabolism
When the body is building more tissue then its breaking down
Basal metabolic rate(BMR)
Energy that maintains necessary, involuntary body functions
Body mass index(BMI)
Number calculated from a persons weight and height
Catabolism
Insufficient protein is being taken in and the body is breaking down more tissue than its building
Cholesterol
Lipid belonging to a class of chemical substances called sterols
Dietary fiber
Foods that humans cannot break down(digest)
Dumping syndrome
A portion or all the stomach is removed(possible after surgery)
Enteral nutrition
Administration of nutrients into the GI tract
Essential nutrition
Nutrients that the body cannot make in the amounts essential for good health
Glycogen
The stored form of carbohydrates
Hydrogenation
Process in which hydrogen is added to a fat of veggie origin(unsaturated) to make it more saturated or solid
Kilocalorie (KCAL)
Is a measurement of energy
Lipids
Organic substances of a fatty nature that are insoluble in water and necessary for good health
Lipoproteins
Molecules made bty lipids surrounded by protein
Medical nutrition therapy
The use of a specific nutritional variations to build good health
Nitrogen balance
Amount of nitrogen(protein) taken in is equal to the amount of nitrogen excreted in the urine
Nutrient
Chemical compound or element necessary for good health that is found in food
Nutrient-dense foods
Foods that contain large amounts of nutrients in relation to kilocalories
Obesity
An excess of adipose tissue or body fat above the level considered healthy
Pernicious anemia
Progressive megaloblastic anemia
Residue
Waste in the GI tract
Satiety
A feeling of fullness and satisfaction from food
Therapeutic diet
Diet used as a medical treatment
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN)
When parenteral nutrition administered through large central vein
Tube feeding
Administration of nutritionally balanced, liquified foods or formula through a tube inserted into the stomach, duodenum, or the jejunum by way of a nasogastric tube or an ostomy
Vegan
Excludes all animal products