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Central nervous system


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Anahi Tinajero


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Amitriptyline
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elavil Tricyclic antidepressant

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Central nervous system - Marcador

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Central nervous system - Detalles

Niveles:

Preguntas:

81 preguntas
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Amitriptyline
Elavil Tricyclic antidepressant
Trazodone
Desyrel, Oleptro Serotonin antagonist + reuptake inhibitor
Bupropion
Wellbutrin, Zyban Norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor
Citalopram
Celexa SSRI
Desvenlafaxine
Pristiq SNRI
Doxepin
Silenor Tricyclic antidepressant
Duloxetine
Cymbalta SNRI
Escitalopram
Lexapro SSRI
Fluoxetine
Prozac, Sarafem SSRI
Mirtazapine
Remeron Tetracyclic antidepressant
Nortriptyline
Pamelor Tricyclic antidepressant
Paroxetine
Paxil SSRI
Sertraline
Zoloft SSRI
Vilazodone
Viibryd SSRI/5-HT1a receptor partial agonist
Venlafaxine
Effexor SNRI
Atomoxetine
Strattera Norepinephrine reptile inhibitor ( ADHD)
Amphetamine-Dextroamphetamine
Adrenal, Mydaylis CNS stimulant
Dexmethylphenidate
Focalin CNS stimulants
Lisdexamfemtamine
Vyvanse CNS stimulant
Methylphenidate
Ritalin, Concerta, Metadate ER CNS stimulant
Modafinil
Provigil CNS stimulant
Phentermine
Adipex-P, Lomaira CNS stimulant + anorexiant
Atomoxetine
Strattera Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (ADHD)
Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine
Adderall, Mydalis CNS stimulant
Dexmethylphenidate
Focalin CNS stimulant
Lisdexamfetamine
Vyvanse CNS stimulant
Methylphenidate
Ritalin, Concerta, Metadate ER CNS Stimulant
Modafinil
Provigil CNS Stimulant
Phentermine
Adipex-P, Lomaira CNS stimulant + anorexiant
Alprazolam
Xanax Benzodiazepine
Buspirone
Buspar anti-anxiety agent
Clonazepam
Klonopin Benzodiazepine
Diazepam
Valium, Diasts, Valtoco Benzodiazepine
Hydroxyzine
Atarax, Vistaril H1 antagonist
Lorazepem
Ativan Benzodiazepine
Aripiprazole
Abilify Antipsychotic
Haloperidol
Haldol Antipsychotic
Lurasidone
Latuda Antipsychotic
Olanzapine
Zyprexa Antipsychotic
Quetiapine
Seroquel Antipsychotic
Risperidone
Risperdal Antipsychotic
Ziprasidone
Geodon Antipsychotic
Eszopiclone
Lunesta Hypnotic (sleep)
Zolpidem
Ambien, Edluar, Intermezzo Hypnotic (sleep)
Temazepam
Restoril Benzodiazepine
Carbamazepine
Tegretol, Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro Anticonvulsant
Divalproex sodium
Depakote Anticonvulsant
Gabapentin
Neurontin, Gralise Anticonvulsant
Lamotrigine
Lamictal Anticonvulsant
Levetiracetam
Keppra, Elepsia XR, Roweepra, Spritam Anticonvulsant
Oxcarbazepine
Trileptal Anticonvulsant
Phenytoin
Dilantin, Phenytek Anticonvulsant
Pregabalin
Lyrica Anticonvulsant
Topiramate
Topamax, Qudexy XR, Trokendi XR Anticonvulsant
Carbidopa-levodopa
Sinemet, Duopa, Rytary Anti-Parkinson's agent
Donepezil
Aricept Cholinesterase inhibitor
Lithium carbonate
Lithobid, Eskalith Antimanic
Memantine
Namenda NMDA receptor antagonist
Pramipexole
Mirapex Dopamine agonist
Ropinirole
Requip Dopamine agonist
Sumatriptan
Imitrex, Onzetra Xsail, Tosymra Serotonin receptor agonist
Varenicline
Chantix Partial nicotine agonist
Bimatoprost
Lumigan Prostaglandin analog
Brimonidine
Alphagan P Alpha2-agonist (opthalmic)
Dorzolamide-timolol
Cosopt combination carbonic anhydrase inhibitor + β-blocker
Latanoprost
Xalatan, Xelpros Prostaglandin analog
Timolol
Timoptic, Betimol, Istalol β1/β2-blocker
Travoprost
Travatan Z Prostaglandin analog
MOA of SSRI
Selectively inhibit reuptake of serotonin, may also desensitize presynaptic serotonin receptors in a negative feedback loop that normally inhibits serotonin release// abrupt stopping may result into rebound depression
MOA of TCA
Inhibit reuptake of NE and serotonin, basically a more potent inhibitor of NE
Common side effects of TCA
Anti cholinergic, increase IOP, difficulty urinating, dry mouth and constipation
MOA of SNRI
Inhibits reuptake NE and serotonin, more potent inhibitor of serotonin (similar to TCA but less anti cholinergic)
Facts for Venlafaxine (Effexor)
Dose dependent effect on BP, substrate (major) 206 and 3A4 and weak inhibitor for 2B6, 2D6, 3A4
Facts for Desvenlafaxine
Active metabolite of Venlafaxine and more than 50 mg can confer little benefit
Facts for duloxetine (Cymbalta)
Can also be used for diabetic neuropathy and fibromyalgia, N/V, use caution with patients with gastroparesis
Common ADRs with duloxetine (Cymbalta)
Initial changes in BP, lowers seizure threshold, N/V, HA, xerostoma. And sexual dysfunction
Fact for Citalopram (Celexa)
Max dose of 20mg, racemic mixture, NOT approved for children and caution for hepatic impairment due to conc dependent QT prolongation
Facts for Escitalopram (Lexapro)
S enantiomer, avoid within 2 weeks of MAOi
Facts of fluoxetine (Prozac, sarafem)
Metabolized to Norfluoxetine, stop MAOi for 14 WEEKS!, or start MAOi 5 weeks after stopping fluoxetine, also used for fibromyalgia, panic disorder, PTSD, Reynauds phenomena, and social anxiety disorder
Facts for Paroxetine (Paxil)
One of the most sedating and anti cholinergic SSRI, WEIGHT GAIN, limit dose in hepatic impairment
Facts for Sertraline (Zoloft)
Reduce dose for liver impairment, may cause FALSE POSITIVE FOR BENZOS, safe for 6 years, more useful in the elderly
Fact of vilazodone (Viibryd)
Unique mechanism- partial 5HT1A agonist
Least likely to interact with CYP450
Citalopram and Escitalopram