Cell Biology
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Cell Biology - Marcador
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Cell Biology - Detalles
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Desmosome transmembrane protein | Cadherin |
Focal adhesion transmembrane protein | Integrins |
Hemidesmosome transmembrane protein | Integrins |
Gap Junction transmembrane protein | Connexins |
Tight Junction Transmembrane protein | Claudin, occludin |
Adherens junctions adapters | P120, alpha and beta catenin, vanculin |
Desmosome Adapter | Plaquin |
Focal Adhesion adapter | Talin, kidlin, vinculin |
Hemidesmosome adapter | Plectin |
Desmosomes cytoskeletal element | Intermediate filament |
Hemidesmosome cytoskeletal element | Intermediate filament |
Adherens junctions purpose | Cell-cell adhesion |
Desmosome purpose | Cell-cell adhesion |
Focal adhesion | Cell-ECM adhesion |
Hemidesmosome purpose | Cell-ECM adhesion |
Gap junction purpose | Allow movement between cells |
Tight junction purpose | Prevent movement between cells |
Myosin (I) structure (3) | Plus, nonprocessive, 1 head |
Myosin (II) structure (3) | Plus, nonprocessive, 2 heads |
Myosin (V) structure (3) | Plus, processive, 2 heads |
Myosin (VI) structure (3) | Minus, processive, 2 heads |
Kinesin structure (3) | Plus ended, processive, 2 heads similar to actin |
Dynein structure | Minus ended, processive, 2 heads, stalk, neck, tail |
Myosin ATP binding | Release from actin |
Myosin ATP hydrolysis | Cock head |
Myosin ADP release | Bind and power stroke |
Kinesin ATP binding | Power stroke and cocking |
Kinesin ATP hydrolysis | Release from microtubule |
Kinesin ADP release | Caused by binding |
Dynein ATP binding | Release and extension |
Dynein ATP hydrolysis | Binding and power stroke |
Cap Z | Binds plus end of actin, prevents addition |
Tropomodulin | Binds minus end, prevents removal |
Tropomyosin | Stabilizes actin fibers |
Cofilin | Forces actin fiber breakdown |
Thymosin | Binds actin monomer, prevents addition |
Profilin | Binds actin monomer increasing addition |
G-actin | Monomer for actin |
F-actin | Polymer for actin |
Formin | Works with profilin, stabilizes G-actin, increases addition |
Microtubule monomers | Alpha and beta tubulin |
Gamma tubulin | Removes nucleation, place for dimers to add to |
Microtubule GTPase | Beta tubulin |
Kinesin-13 | Slows addition, enduces catastrophe, destabilization of protofillament |
XMAP215 | Increases growth, slows catastrophe, stabilization of protofillament |
Cillia/Flagella | Microtubules 9+2 |
Centrioles | Microtubules 9+0 |
Keratin (I& II) | Acid and base, give strength to epithelium, provide structure for hair, fingernails, scales |
Vimentin III) | Widely expressed, creates junctions with other cells, involved in cell signalling |
Neurofilaments (IV) | Help axon grow and strengthen it |
Lamins (V) | In nucleus, can make a meshwork |
Nestin (VI) | In axons, regulate axon width |