biology exam
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| 🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
| Sciences of the structure and function of the human body | Anatomy and physiology |
| Is the scientific study of the body’s structures | Human anatomy |
| Form a pumping system that delivers oxygen and nutrients to all cells and tissues | Cardiovascular system |
| The system that chemically and mechanically breaks down food | Digestive system |
| Pituitary gland is one of its major organs | Endocrine system |
| The system that helps to regulate the body temperature | Integumentary system |
| It provides a framework for the whole body | Skeletal system |
| The framework for various movements of the body | Muscular system |
| The system for both male and female that enables them to produce offspring | Reproductive system |
| Serves to produce, transport, and introduce mature sperm into the female reproductive tract, which is where fertilization occurs. | Male reproductive system |
| Extending from the abdomen to each testicle is a strand of connective tissue and muscle called the | Spermatic cord |
| Divides the scrotum, isolating each testicle. | Median septum |
| Surrounds the spermatic cord and testes. | Cremaster muscle |
| This gives the scrotum a wrinkled appearance. | Dartos fascia |
| Tiny tubes in which sperm are produced. | Seminiferous tubules |
| Cells that produces testosterones | Leydig cells |
| 60% of semen—contains | Fructose |
| Secretes a thick, yellowish fluid into the ejaculatory duct. | Seminal vesicles |
| Sits just below the bladder, where it encircles both the urethra and ejaculatory duct. | Prostate gland |
| Also called Cowper’s glands | Bulbourethral glands |
| Is a thinner, hairless fold of skin just inside each labium majus. | Labium minus (labia minora) |
| Is one of two thick folds of skin and adipose tissue; | Labium majus (labia majora) |
| Two pea-sized glands; sit on either side of the vaginal opening; | Greater vestibular glands (Bartholin’s glands) |
| Include the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and vagina. | Internal genitalia |
| Almonds—sit on each side of the uterus, where they produce both egg cells (ova) and sex hormones. | Ovaries |
| Also called uterine tubes | Fallopian tubes |
| Menstrual cycle is under the influence of | ESTROGEN and PROGESTERONE. |
| Is where an embryo attaches. | Endometrium |
| A passageway through the cervix | Cervical canal |
| The ovarian cycle is governed by these two hormones | Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH) |
| Menstrual cycle is under the influence of | ESTROGEN and PROGESTERONE. |
| Is the process of producing offspring that are biologically or genetically similar to the parent organism.” | Reproduction |
| Type of reproduction in which a new organism is produced from ONE parent and the offspring is IDENTICAL to the parent. | Asexual reproduction |
| What are the two types of fision | Binary and multiple fision |
| Is any form of asexual reproduction occurring in plants in which a new plant grows from a fragment of the parent plant or a specialized reproductive structure. | Vegetative Propagation |
| Makes the process of asexual reproduction possible. | Meristem tissue |
| What are the two types of vegetative propagation | Natural Vegetative Propagation Artificial Vegetative Propagation |
| Also known as stolons | Runners |
| Bryophyllum daigremontianum is also called as | Mother of thousands |
| Which cells of two filaments lying side by side are joined by outgrowths called conjugation tubes. | Conjugation |
| Sexual reproduction that involves the union or fusion of two gametes, which differ in size and/or form. | HETEROGAMY OR ANISOGAMY |
| Is the production of offspring formed by the union of gametes from two genetically different parents | Bisexual reproduction |
| What are the two types of sexual reproduction | Isogamy and heterogamy |
| A single set of chromosomes | Haploid |
| Sexual reproduction introduces new gene combinations in a population through | Genetic recombination |
| The fluid environment that bathes the cells (extracellular fluid) composed of the interstitial fluid and blood. | Internal environment |
| Describes the total solute concentration expressed in milliosmoles per liter of solution (mOsm/L). | Osmolarity |
| Interior of the kidney consists of two regions | Renal cortex and renal medulla |