Big Bad
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| 🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
| Chromosomes are created by - | Additional enzymes during Transcription that make copies of DNA, and then split |
| NA | NA |
| The steps for translation are - | RRNA reads the mRNA by three nucleotides nitrogen bases (codons) at a time, codons serve as the code for amino acids in proteins, |
| Chromosomes are created by - | Additional enzymes during Transcription that make copies of DNA, and then split |
| Protein synthesis | Proteins are created to give the cell it's characteristics from RNA and DNA |
| Chromosomes are created by - | Additional enzymes during Transcription that make copies of DNA, and then split |
| Chromosomes are created by - | Additional enzymes during Transcription that make copies of DNA, and then split |
| DNA replication | DNA is copied when a new cell is created |
| Chromosomes are created by - | Additional enzymes during Transcription that make copies of DNA, and then split |
| Checkpoint | Newly replicated DNA is checked for errors before the cell divides |
| DNA is: | The instructional genetic code that directs the creation and formation of proteins in a cell |
| RNA is: | Functions from the DNA, and creates the proteins |
| Nucleotide is: | Deoxyribose Sugar found in DNA, Ribose in RNA, Phosphate, and Nitrogen bases |
| Base pairing | Hydrogen bonds connect different chemicals that form RNA, the process takes place in the DNA |
| Sugar phosphate backbones | The double-helix strands that DNA has |
| Protein macromolecules | Traits are expressed by proteins, hormone messengers, transportation of substances, enzyme proteins speed up reactions, |
| Amino acids: | Monomer building block, different proteins have different functions because they have different amount of amino acids |
| Types of RNA: | MRNA, tRNA, rRNA |
| Transcription | Where messager RNA, mRNA, is made, which sends the DNA's instructions to a Ribosome organelle outside the nucleus |
| Translation | Where ribosomal RNA, rRNA, translates the instructional code of DNA, and makes the instructed protein |
| Ribosomes - | Make proteins |
| Ribosomes are located in on the ---- | Rough endoplasmic reticulum |
| The steps of transcription are - | Enzyme unzips DNA, mRNA is created by matching RNA nucleotides with the DNA strand |
| Why is mRNA needed instead of just DNA itself? | MRNA is small enough to leave the nucleus |
| Base pairing rules for DNA are | C - G and A - T |
| Base pairing rules for RNA are | C - G and A - U |
| The steps for translation are - | RRNA reads the mRNA by three nucleotides nitrogen bases (codons) at a time, codons serve as the code for amino acids in proteins. transfer RNA, tRNA, distributes the correct amino acids to each codon on the mRNA strand based on matching anti-codon, ribosomes link the amino acids together and they detach and become a protein |
| Chromosomes are created by - | Additional enzymes during Transcription that make copies of DNA, and then split |
| What macromolecules are also hormone chemical messengers | Lipids and proteins |
| Proteins provide ---- | Structure |
| Proteins express ----- | Traits |
| Proteins like enzymes will ----- | Speed up reactions |
| Proteins ______ substances | Transport |
| Base pairing will ---- | Connect nitrogen bases |
| RNA is ____ stranded | Single |
| Ribosomes are made by the | Rough endoplasmic reticulum |
| Nucleotides make up | Codons |
| Carcinogens cause | Cancer |
| Mutations can be | Good or bad |
| Down syndrome is a ______ mutation type | Duplication |
| Sickle cell anemia is a ________ mutation | Substitution |
| DNA will condense into -- | Chromosomes |