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level: Level 1

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 1

QuestionAnswer
are usually prepared by employing pharmaceutically and therapeutically acceptable vehicles prepared by putting different solvent and usually the active ingredients may be dissolve in an AQUEOUS MEDIA or ORGANIC SOLVENT or the combination of two: o Either the combination of aqueous media and organic solvent o Aqueous media alone or organic solvent aloneLIQUID PREPARATIONS Solutions, Extracts, Suspensions, and Emulsions
Advantages of liquid preparation1 formulated for different routes / employed either orally and externally 2 the dose can be easily adjusted by dilution 3 oral liquid form is ready to be administered or convenient for children / OLD PEOPLE who cant swallow properly
TWO TYPES of LIQUID PREPARATION1 SINGLE-PHASE SYSTEM or SOLUTION 2 TWO-PHASE SYSTEM or DISPERSED SYSTEM
SINGLE PHASE SYSTEMS or SOLUTIONS1 Aqueous solutions 2 Sweet and Other Viscid Aqueous Solutions 3 Non-Aqueous Solutions
TWO-PHASE SYSTEM or DISPERSED SYSTEMS1 Suspension 2 Emulsion 3 Colloidal Dispersions/Sol
Aqueous Solutions1 Aromatic waters 2 Diluted Acids 3 Douches 4 Enemas 5 Gargles 6 Mouthwashes 7 Juices 8 Nasal Solutions 9 Otic solutions 10 Irrigation solutions
Sweet and Other Viscid Aqueous Solutions1 Syrups 2 Honeys 3 Mucilages 4 Jellies
Non-Aqueous Solutions1 Alcoholic and hydroalcoholic solutions 2 Ethereal solutions 3 Glycerine solutions 4 Oleaginous solutions 5 Medicated Solutions for Vaporization 6 Topical solutions 7 Extractives
1 Non-Aqueous Solutions - Alcoholic and hydroalcoholic solutions 2 Non-Aqueous Solutions - Ethereal solutions1) 1 Elixirs 2 Spirits 2) 1 Colloidons
1 Non-Aqueous Solutions - Oleaginous solutions 2 Non-Aqueous Solutions - Medicated Solutions for Vaporization1) 1 Liniments 2 Oleavitamins 3 Toothache drops 2) 1 Inhalations 2 Inhalants
1 Non-Aqueous Solutions - Topical solutions 2 Non-Aqueous Solutions - Extractives1) 1 Sprays 2 Astringents 3 Local Anti-infectives 2) 1 Extracts 2 Fluid extracts 3 Tinctures
1 Disperse systems - Suspensions 2 Disperse systems - Emulsions1) 1 Gels 2 Lotions 2) 1 Microemulsion 2 Multiple emulsion
Disperse systems - Colloidal dispersions/Sol1 Aerosol